a) Tìm x biết: (x-1/3)2-1/4=0;
b) Tìm x,y thuộc N biết 2x+624=5y
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\(a,x+5x^2=0\\ \Rightarrow a,x\left(1+5x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(4+x\right)\left(4-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2+6x+9+16-x^2=0\\ \Rightarrow6x+25=0\\ \Rightarrow6x=-25\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{25}{6}\)
\(c,5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\\ \Rightarrow c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,x^2-2x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(x\in\left\{0;25\right\}\)
c: \(x\in\left\{0;5\right\}\)
B1: Đk: 5x ≥ 0 => x ≥ 0
Vì |x + 1| ≥ 0 => |x + 1| = x + 1
|x + 2| ≥ 0 => |x + 2| = x + 2
|x + 3| ≥ 0 => |x + 3| = x + 3
|x + 4| ≥ 0 => |x + 4| = x + 4
=> |x + 1| + |x + 2| + |x + 3| + |x + 4| = 5x
=> x + 1 + x + 2 + x + 3 + x + 4 = 5x
=> 4x + 10 = 5x
=> x = 10
B2: Ta có: |x - 2018| = |2018 - x|
=> A=|x + 2000| + |2018 - x| ≥ |x + 2000 + 2018 - x| = |4018| = 4018
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> (x + 2000)(x - 2018) ≥ 0
Th1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2000\ge0\\x-2018\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-2018\\x\le2018\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-2018\le x\le2018\)
Th2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2000\le0\\x-2018\le0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-2018\\x\ge2018\end{cases}}\)(vô lý)
Vậy GTNN của A = 4018 khi -2018 ≤ x ≤ 2018
B3:
a, Vì |x + 1| ≥ 0 ; |2y - 4| ≥ 0
=> |x + 1| + |2y - 4| ≥ 0
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2y-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
b, Vì |x - y + 1| ≥ 0 ; (y - 3)2 ≥ 0
=> |x - y + 1| + (y - 3)2 ≥ 0
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+1=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=-1\\y=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=-1\\y=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
c, Vì |x + y| ≥ 0 ; |x - z| ≥ 0 ; |2x - 1| ≥ 0
=> |x + y| + |x - z| + |2x - 1| ≥ 0
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-z=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x=z\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}+y=0\\x=z=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=z=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(a,x\cdot\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=0-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
a)x.(x+2)=0=>x=0 hoặc x+2=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-2
b)7/12 .(x-3)=0
=>x-3=0
=>x=3
a: \(x^3-4x^2-x+4=0\)
=>\(\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;1;-1\right\}\)
b: Sửa đề: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)
=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=0\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
=>x+1=0
=>x=-1
c: \(x^3+3x^2-4x-12=0\)
=>\(\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(4x+12\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-4x+8=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-4\right)=0\)
=>(x-2)(x-6)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|=\left|4-x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
hay x=3
b) Ta có: \(\left(\left|2x-1\right|-3\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)+\left(-5\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|2x-1\right|-3\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|-3=\dfrac{-11}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{-11}{2}+\dfrac{6}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)(Vô lý)
bài 2: (x-3).(y+2) = -5
Vì x, y \(\in\)Z => x-3 \(\in\)Ư(-5) = {5;-5;1;-1}
Ta có bảng:
x-3 | 5 | -5 | -1 | 1 |
y+2 | 1 | -1 | -5 | 5 |
x | 8 | -2 | 2 | 4 |
y | -1 | -3 | -7 | 3 |
bài 3: a(a+2)<0
TH1 : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a< 0\\a+2>0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a< 0\\a>-2\end{cases}}\)=> -2<a<0 ( TM)
TH2: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a>0\\a+2< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a>0\\a< -2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow loại\)
Vậy -2<a<0
Bài 5: \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)< 0\)
TH 1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-1>0\\x^2-4< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2>1\\x^2< 4\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x< 2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)1 < a < 2
TH 2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-1< 0\\x^2-4>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2< 1\\x^2>4\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x>2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)loại
Vậy 1<a<2
a, \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
b. \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(Voly\right)\\x=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=4}\)
c, \(2x^2-\frac{1}{3}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{5x}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^7\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)
e, Ta có: \(A=\frac{x+5}{x-2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)+7}{x-2}=1+\frac{7}{x-2}\)
Để A ∈ Z <=> (x - 2) ∈ Ư(7) = { ±1; ±7 }
x - 2 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
x | 3 | 1 | 9 | -5 |
Vậy....
a) \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy : ....
b) \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
c) \(2x^2-\frac{1}{3}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy :...
a) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=0+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\)
Nếu x = 0 => 2^0 + 624 = 5^y => 625 = 5^y => 5^4 = 5^y => y = 4
Nếu x > 0 => 2^x + 624 chẵn mà 5^y lẻ => không có x; y thoả mãn
Vậy x = 0; y = 4