Question

[KCLH Kedokatoji]

Cho \(a+b+c=3;a,b,c\ge0\)

Chứng minh: \(S=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\ge\sqrt{18}\)

Answer 1

[Edogawa Conan]

Áp dụng bđt thức svacxo: \(\frac{x_1^2}{y_1}+\frac{x_2^2}{y_2}\ge\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2}{y_1+y_2}\)  (1)

CM bđt đúng: Áp dụng bđt bunhiacopxki, ta có: (với y1; y2 > = 0)

\(\left[\left(\frac{x_1}{\sqrt{y_1}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x_2}{\sqrt{y_2}}\right)^2\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{y_1}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y_2}\right)^2\right]\ge\left(\frac{x_1}{\sqrt{y_1}}.\sqrt{y_1}+\frac{x_2}{\sqrt{y_2}}.\sqrt{y_2}\right)^2\)

\(\ge\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2\) => \(\frac{x_1^2}{y_1}+\frac{x_2^2}{y_2}\ge\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2}{y_1+y_2}\) (đpcm)

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\) => \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}=\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{2}}\)(Vì a,b > = 0) (1)

CMTT: \(\sqrt{b^2+c^2}\ge\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{2}}\) (2)

\(\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\ge\frac{a+c}{\sqrt{2}}\) (3)

Từ (1) ; (2) và (3) ta có:  \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\ge\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{a+c}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(S\ge\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{18}\)(Đpcm)

Answer 2

[Kiệt Nguyễn]

Ta chứng minh BĐT Minkowski: \(\sqrt{m^2+n^2}+\sqrt{p^2+q^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(m+p\right)^2+\left(n+q\right)^2}\)(*)

Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m^2+n^2\right)+\left(p^2+q^2\right)+2\sqrt{\left(m^2+n^2\right)\left(p^2+q^2\right)}\ge m^2+p^2+2mp+n^2+q^2+2nq\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m^2+n^2\right)\left(p^2+q^2\right)\ge\left(mp+nq\right)^2\)(đúng theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz)

Áp dụng, ta được: \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\)\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(b+c+a\right)^2}=\sqrt{3^2+3^2}=\sqrt{18}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1