Cho các đa thức A=xyz - xy^2 - xz^2; B= y^3 + z^3. Chứng minh rằng: nếu x-y-z=0 thì A và B là hai đa thức đối nhau
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a) \(70a+84b-20ab-24b^2\)
\(=\left(70a+84b\right)-\left(20ab+24b^2\right)\)
\(=14\left(5a+6b\right)-4b\left(5a+6b\right)\)
\(=\left(5a+6b\right)\left(14-4b\right)\)
\(=2\left(5a+6b\right)\left(7-2b\right)\)
b) \(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+3xyz\)
\(=\left(x^2y+xy^2+xyz\right)+\left(x^2z+xyz+xz^2\right)+\left(xyz+y^2z+yz^2\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
c) \(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+2xyz\)
\(=\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)+\left(xz^2+yz^2\right)+\left(x^2z+2xyz+y^2z\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+z^2+z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+z^2+xz+yz\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(xy+yz\right)+\left(xz+z^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
a, 70a + 84b - 20ab - 24b2
= 14.(5a + 6b) - 4b(5a + 6b)
= (5a + 6b).(14 - 4b)
a: \(70a+84b-20ab-24b^2\)
\(=\left(70a+84b\right)-\left(20ab+24b^2\right)\)
\(=14\left(5a+6b\right)-4b\left(5a+6b\right)\)
\(=\left(5a+6b\right)\left(14-4b\right)\)
\(=2\left(7-2b\right)\left(5a+6b\right)\)
b: \(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+3xyz\)
\(=\left(x^2y+x^2z\right)+\left(xy^2+xz^2\right)+\left(y^2z+yz^2\right)+3xyz\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y^2+z^2\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+3xyz\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y^2+z^2\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+2xyz+xyz\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y^2+z^2+2yz\right)+yz\left(y+z+x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y+z\right)^2+yz\left(y+z+x\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\cdot x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(y+z+x\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z+x\right)\cdot\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\)
c: \(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+2xyz\)
\(=\left(x^2y+x^2z\right)+\left(xy^2+xz^2+2xyz\right)+\left(y^2z+yz^2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y^2+z^2+2xz\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz\right)+x\left(y+z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz+xy+xz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x\left(y^2-4\right)+xz\left(y+2\right)\)
\(=x\left(y+2\right)\left(y-2\right)+x\left(y+2\right)z\)
\(=x\left(y+2\right)\left(y-2+z\right)\)
\(xy^2-4x+xyz+2xz\)
\(=x\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)+zx\left(y+2\right)\)
\(=x\left(y+2\right)\left(y-2+z\right)\)
Ta có:
C(x) = (5x2y - 4xy2 + 5x - 3) - (xyz - 4x2y + xy2 + 5x - 1)
= 5x2y - 4xy2 + 5x - 3 - xyz + 4x2y - xy2 - 5x + 1
= -xyz + 9x2y - 5xy2 - 2
Chọn C
a: A = -2xy + 3/2xy^2 + 1/2xy^2 + xy = -2xy + 2xy^2 + xy = 2xy^2 - xy
b: B = xy^2z + 2xy^2z - xyz - 3xy^2z + xy^2z = 3xy^2z - xyz
c: C = 4x^2y^3 + x^4 - 2x^2 + 6x^4 - x^2y^3 = 7x^4 + 3x^2y^3 - 2x^2
d: D = 3/4xy^2 - 2xy - 1/2xy^2 + 3xy = 5/4xy^2 + xy
e: E = 2x^2 - 3y^3 - z^4 - 4x^2 + 2y^3 + 3z^4 = -2x^2 - y^3 + 2z^4
f: F = 3xy^2z + xy^2z - xyz + 2xy^2z - 3xyz = 6xy^2z - 2xyz
a: A=-2xy+3/2xy^2+1/2xy^2+xy
=-2xy+xy+3/2xy^2+1/2xy^2
=2xy^2-xy
b: \(B=xy^2z+2xy^2z-xyz-3xy^2z+xy^2z\)
\(=xy^2z\left(1+2-3+1\right)-xyz=xy^2z-xyz\)
c: \(=4x^2y^3-x^2y^3+x^4+6x^4-2x^2\)
\(=7x^4-x^2+3x^2y^3\)
d: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}xy^2-\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2+3xy-2xy\)
=1/4xy^2+xy
e: \(=2x^2-4x^2-3y^3+2y^3+3z^4-z^4\)
\(=-2x^2-y^3+2z^4\)
f: \(=xy^2z+3xy^2z+2xy^2z-xyz-3xyz\)
\(=6xy^2z-4xyz\)
Ta có A + 2B = (x2y - xy2 + 3x2) + 2(x2y + xy2 - 2x2 - 1)
= x2y - xy2 + 3x2 + 2x2y + 2xy2 - 4x2 - 2
= 3x2y + xy2 - x2 - 2. Chọn C
a: \(A=2x^2y^3\cdot x^4y=2x^6y^4\)
\(B=xy^2\cdot4x^5y^2=4x^6y^4\)
b: \(C=A-B=-2x^6y^4\)
\(D=A+B=6x^6y^4\)
c: Bậc của C là 10
Bậc của D là 10
x-y-z=0
=>x=y+z
=>x2=y2+z2+2yz
=>y2+z2=x2-2yz
*A=xyz-xy2-xz2=x.(yz-y2-z2)=x.[yz-(x2-2yz)]=x.(3yz-x2)=3xyz-x3
*B=y3+z3=(y+z)(x2-yz+z2)=x.(x2-2yz-yz)=x3-3xyz=-(3xyz-x3)
Vậy A và B đối nhau