Cho hai biểu thức: A=\(\frac{x}{x+3}\) và B=\(\frac{2}{x-3}\)+\(\frac{x-15}{x^2-9}\)(Đkxđ:x khác 3;-3)
1) Tính giá trị của biếu thức A khi x=-4
2) Rút gọn biểu thức B
3) Tìm x nguyên để B>A
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a) \(A=\frac{2x}{x+3}-\frac{x+1}{3-x}-\frac{3-11x}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x}{x+3}+\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{3-11x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{3-11x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2-6x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{3-11x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3x^2-13x}{x^2-9}\)
\(A=\frac{2x}{x+3}-\frac{x+1}{3-x}-\frac{3-11x}{x^2-9}\)
a) ĐK : x ≠ ±3
\(=\frac{2x}{x+3}+\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{3-11x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{3-11x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2-6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{3-11x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2-6x+x^2+4x+3-3+11x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+9x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3x}{x-3}\)
b) Để A < 2
=> \(\frac{3x}{x-3}< 2\)
<=> \(\frac{3x}{x-3}-2< 0\)
<=> \(\frac{3x}{x-3}-\frac{2x-6}{x-3}< 0\)
<=> \(\frac{3x-2x+6}{x-3}< 0\)
<=> \(\frac{x+6}{x-3}< 0\)
Xét hai trường hợp :
1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+6>0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-6\\x< 3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-6< x< 3\)
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+6< 0\\x-3>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -6\\x>3\end{cases}}\)( loại )
Vậy -6 < x < 3
a, Với x >= 0 ; x khác 16
\(A=\left(\frac{x+5\sqrt{x}-27+\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{x-16}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+5\sqrt{x}-27+3\sqrt{x}+12-x-4\sqrt{x}}{x-16}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}-15}{x-16}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+4}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}-15}{\sqrt{x}-4}\)
b, Ta có \(B=-2A\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-4=-\frac{8\sqrt{x}-30}{\sqrt{x}-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-8\sqrt{x}+16=-8\sqrt{x}+30\Leftrightarrow x-14=0\Leftrightarrow x=14\left(tm\right)\)
Bài 1: Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
a) Thay x=49 vào biểu thức \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\), ta được:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{49}+3}{\sqrt{49}-1}=\frac{7+3}{7-1}=\frac{10}{6}=\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy: Khi x=49 thì \(A=\frac{5}{3}\)
b) Sửa đề: Rút gọn biểu thức B
Ta có: \(B=\left(\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
Để \(\frac{B}{A}< \frac{3}{4}\) thì \(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{3}{4}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x-1\right)-3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\)
mà \(4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên \(4\left(x-1\right)-3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4-3x-9\sqrt{x}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-9\sqrt{x}-4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x-4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{9}{2}+\frac{81}{4}-\frac{97}{4}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2< \frac{97}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{9}{2}>-\frac{\sqrt{97}}{2}\\x-\frac{9}{2}< \frac{\sqrt{97}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\frac{9-\sqrt{97}}{2}\\x< \frac{9+\sqrt{97}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:
\(3< x< \frac{9+\sqrt{97}}{2}\)
Bạn viết biểu thức A ra đi rồi bọn mình mới làm được chứ -.-
Đk : \(x\ne\pm3\)
Để B>A
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x+3}>4\)
Rõ ràng: \(x+3>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x+3}>4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3>4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3>4x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9>4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{-9}{4}\)
KL: \(x\in Z,x< \frac{-9}{4},x\ne\pm3\)
a) Ta thấy x=-2 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ của B.
Thay x=-2 và B ta có :
\(B=\frac{2\cdot\left(-2\right)+1}{\left(-2\right)^2-1}=\frac{-3}{3}=-1\)
b) Rút gọn :
\(A=\frac{3x+1}{x^2-1}-\frac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{3x+1-x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
Xấu nhỉ ??
a) Ta có:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{4}-3}{4-\sqrt{4}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{2-3}{4-2+1}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
b) đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+6}{x-9}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+6-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
\(B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
1/ Thay x=-4 vao A -> A= \(\frac{-4}{-4+3}\)= 4
2/ B=\(\frac{2}{x-3}\)+\(\frac{x-15}{x^2-9}\)
B= \(\frac{2\left(x+3\right)+x-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
B= \(\frac{2x+6+x-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)= \(\frac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)= \(\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)= \(\frac{3}{x+3}\)
c, B>A <=> \(\frac{3}{x+3}\)> \(\frac{x}{x+3}\)
<=> \(\frac{3}{x+3}\)- \(\frac{x}{x+3}\)> 0
<=> \(\frac{3-x}{x+3}\)>0
<=> 3-x <0 / >0 ( Đkxd x khác -3 )
x+3 <0 / >0
..............
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Vậy ...
1) \(A=\frac{x}{x+3}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-3\))
Với x = -4 ( tmđk ) thì giá trị của A là
\(A=\frac{-4}{-4+3}=\frac{-4}{-1}=4\)
2) \(B=\frac{2}{x-3}+\frac{x-15}{x^2-9}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm3\))
\(B=\frac{2}{x-3}+\frac{x-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{2x+6+x-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{x+3}\)
3) Để B > A
=> \(\frac{3}{x+3}>\frac{x}{x+3}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-3\))
<=> \(\frac{3}{x+3}-\frac{x}{x+3}>0\)
<=> \(\frac{3-x}{x+3}>0\)
Xét hai trường hợp :
1.\(\hept{\begin{cases}3-x>0\\x+3>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-x>-3\\x>-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x>-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-3< x< 3\)( tmđk )
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-x< 0\\x+3< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-x< -3\\x< -3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>3\\x< -3\end{cases}}\)( loại )
Vì x nguyên => x ∈ { -2 ; -1 ; 0 ; 1 ; 2 ; 3 }
Vậy ...