Với a,b,c khác 0; các biểu thức say đây mang dấu gì?
A=7ab^2/c
B=–a^2 b^2/ac
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Câu 1
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\left(\frac{a}{b}+1\right)=\left(\frac{c}{d}+1\right)\left(=\right)\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)
=> ĐPCM
Câu 2
Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}=>\left(\frac{b}{a}+1\right)=\left(\frac{d}{c}+1\right)\left(=\right)\frac{b+a}{a}=\frac{d+c}{c}=>\frac{a}{b+a}=\frac{c}{d+c}\)
=> ĐPCM
Câu 3
Câu 3
Ta có \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)(=) (a+b).(c-d)=(a-b).(c+d)(=)ac-ad+bc-bd=ac+ad-bc-bd(=)-ad+bc=ad-bc(=) bc+bc=ad+ad(=)2bc=2ad(=)bc=ad=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
=> ĐPCM
Câu 4
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Ta có \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\left(1\right)\)
Lại có \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+c^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => ĐPCM
Ta có:
\(2bd=c\left(b+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+c\right).d=bc+cd\)
\(\Rightarrow ad+cd=bc+cd\)
\(\Rightarrow ad=bc\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\\\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b)-3abc=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)^3-3(a+b)c(a+b+c)-3ab(a+b+c)=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)[(a+b+c)^2-3(a+b)c-3ab]=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac-3ac-3bc-3ab)=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)=0\\\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0(vì.a+b+c\ne0)\\\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a^2-2ab+b^2)+(b^2-2bc+c^2)+(a^2-2ac+c^2)=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2=0\)
Ta thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\forall b,c\\\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\forall a,c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\)
Mà: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
nên: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\a-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\a=c\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Thay \(a=b=c\) vào \(A\), ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\left(2016+\dfrac{a}{a}\right)+\left(2016+\dfrac{b}{b}\right)+\left(2016+\dfrac{c}{c}\right)}{2017^3}\left(a,b,c\ne0\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2016+1+2016+1+2016+1}{2017^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2016\cdot3+1\cdot3}{2017^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(2016+1\right)}{2017^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2017^2}\)
Vậy: ...
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c-a}{b-c}\Rightarrow ab-ac=bc-ab\\ \Rightarrow ac+bc=2ab\\ \dfrac{1}{c}=x\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{x}{b}=\dfrac{ax+bx}{ab}\\ \Rightarrow ac.x+bc.x=ab\\ \Rightarrow x\left(ac+bc\right)=ab\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(ac+bc\right)=2ab\\ \Rightarrow2x.2ab=2ab\\ \Rightarrow2x=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{a+b}{2ab}\\ \Rightarrow ac+bc=2ab\)
Giả sử \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a-c}{c-b}\Rightarrow ac-ab=ab-bc\Rightarrow ac+bc=2ab\left(\text{luôn đúng}\right)\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a-c}{c-b}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{a+b}{2ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab=c\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+ab=ca+cb\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-cb=ca-ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(a-c\right)=a\left(c-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a-c}{c-b}\)