Tìm hai số a và b ; biết rằng ƯCLN=270,BCNN=45.
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- Ta có: a ≥ b ( a,b ∈ N )
ƯCLN ( a, b) = 16
⟹ a chia hết cho 16 ⟹ a = 16.m
⟹ b chia hết cho 16 ⟹ b = 16. n
(m, n là thương; m,n ∈ N, m ≥ n)
ƯCLN(m,n) = 1
⟹ a . b = ƯCLN.BCNN
mà a = 16. m
b = 16. n
Thay số: 16 . m . 16 . n = 16 . 240
16. m . 16. n = 3840
256. m. n = 3840
⟹ m. n = 3840 : 256 = 15
Ta có bảng sau :
m | ... | ... | ... |
n | ... | ... | ... |
a | ... | ... | ... |
b | ... | ... | ... |
⟹ Vậy (a,b) ∈ { (... , ...) ; (... , ....)}
a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
ta co bang sau | |||||||||||||||||||||||
vay ........... | |||||||||||||||||||||||
21453
52542000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 | 542454550212.100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
1) 12 = 1.12 = 2.6 = 3.4 = 4.3 = 6.2 = 12.1
2) 12 = 1.12 = 2.6 = 3.4
Vậy (a; b) ∈ {(1; 12); (2; 6); (3; 4)}
3) 30 = 1.30 = 2.15 = 3.10 = 5.6 = 6.5 = 10.3 = 15.2 = 30.1
4) 30 = 30.1 = 15.2 = 10.3 = 6.5
Vậy (a; b) ∈ {(30; ); (15; 2); (10; 3); (6; 5)}
a, Ta có: 12 = 1 x 12; 2 x 6; 3 x 4
b, Ta có: 12 = 1 x 12; 2 x 6; 3x 4
Theo đề bài, ta có điều kiện: a < b
=> a ϵ {1; 2; 3}
=> b ϵ {12; 6; 4}
Vậy các cặp số (a; b) cần tìm là:
(a; b) ϵ {(1; 12); (2; 6); (3; 4)}
c, Ta có: 30 = 1 x 30; 2 x 15; 3 x 10; 5 x 6
d, Ta có: 30 = 1 x 30; 2 x 15; 3 x 10; 5 x 6
Theo đề bài, ta có điều kiện: a > b
=> a = 30; b = 1
=> a = 15; b = 2
=> a = 10; b = 3
=> a = 6; b = 5
Vậy ta có các cặp số (a; b) thỏa mãn đề bài là:
(a; b) ϵ {(30; 1); (15; 2); (10; 3); (6; 5}
vì ƯCLN(a,b)=6 (a<b)
a=6m
b=6n
với (m,n)=1,m\(\le\)n
a+b=6m+6n=6(m+n)=84
=>m+n=14
m=1 ,n=13,=>a=6,b=78
m=3,n=11,=>a=18,b=66
m=5,n=9,=>a=30,b=54
m=7,n=7,a=42,b=42
bài còn lại cũng tương tự
Ta có:
\(a.b=ƯCLN\left(a,b\right).BCNN\left(a,b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a.b=45.270\)
\(\Rightarrow a.b=12150\)
Vì \(ƯCLN\left(a,b\right)=45\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=45.m\\b=45.n\end{cases};\left(m,n\right)=1;}m,n\in N\)
Thay \(a=45.m\),\(b=45.n\)vào \(a.b=12150\), ta có:
\(45.m.45.n=12150\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(45.45\right).\left(m.n\right)=12150\)
\(\Rightarrow2025.\left(m.n\right)=12150\)
\(\Rightarrow m.n=12150\div2025\)
\(\Rightarrow m.n=6\)
Vì m và n nguyên tố cùng nhau
\(\Rightarrow\)Ta có bảng giá trị:
Vậy các cặp (a,b) cần tìm là:
(45; 270); (270; 45); (90; 135); (135; 90).
vì a.b=bcnn.ucln=270.45=12150.vì bcnn(a,b) =45 suy ra a=45.x,b=45.y(ucln(x,y)=1 suy ra 12150=45.x.45y suy ra x.y=12150:45:45=6.suy ra [x=1,y=6],[x=6,y=1],[x=2,y=3],[x=3,y=2]