TÌm số nguyên x biết ( có các bước giải )
a \(\dfrac{x+1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{x+1}\) ; b \(\dfrac{x-1}{-4}\) = \(\dfrac{-4}{x-1}\)
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a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{2}{x}\)
⇔ \(x^2=4\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{-5}=\dfrac{-5}{x}\)
⇔ \(x^2=25\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Rightarrow x^2=2^2\\ \Rightarrow x=2\\ b,x^2=\left(-5\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x-1+2x^2+2x+2-x^2-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
a, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{y}\Rightarrow xy=-10\Rightarrow x;y\inƯ\left(-10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)
x | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 5 | -5 | 10 | -10 |
y | -10 | 10 | -5 | 5 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
c, \(\dfrac{3}{x-1}=y+1\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\Rightarrow x-1;y+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
x - 1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
y + 1 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
x | 2 | 0 | 4 | -2 |
y | 2 | -4 | 0 | -2 |
b: =>xy=12
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(12;1\right);\left(6;2\right);\left(4;3\right)\right\}\)
Bài 1:
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3-x}{20}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{-20}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=10\\x-3=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\left(nhận\right)\\x=-7\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{13;-7\right\}\)
a, \(x-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
x-1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
x | 2 | 0 | 4 | -2 |
b, \(2x-1\inƯ\left(-4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
2x-1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
x | 1 | 0 | loại | loại | loại | loại |
c, \(\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)+10}{x-1}=3+\dfrac{10}{x-1}\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)
x-1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 5 | -5 | 10 | -10 |
x | 2 | 0 | 3 | -1 | 6 | -4 | 11 | -9 |
d, \(\dfrac{4\left(x-3\right)+3}{-\left(x-3\right)}=-4-\dfrac{3}{x+3}\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
x+3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
x | -2 | -4 | 0 | -6 |
c.\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{7}:x=-\dfrac{2}{21}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{7}:-\dfrac{2}{21}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{15}{2}\)
d.\(3\dfrac{1}{4}:\left|2x-\dfrac{5}{12}\right|=\dfrac{39}{16}\)
\(\left|2x-\dfrac{5}{12}\right|=3\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{39}{16}\)
\(\left|2x-\dfrac{5}{12}\right|=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\2x-\dfrac{4}{12}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{7}{4}\\2x=-\dfrac{11}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{8}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)
A, \(\dfrac{4}{9}+x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(x\)\(=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(x\)\(=\dfrac{11}{9}\)
B,\(\dfrac{3}{4}.x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\)\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{y+3}\) Đk (\(y\ne-3\))⇒ \(\dfrac{2x+3}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{y+3}\) ⇒ (2\(x\)+3)(y+3) = 6
Ư(6) = { -6; -3; -2; -1; 1; 2; 3; 6}
Lập bảng ta có:
2\(x\) +3 | -6 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
\(x\) | -9/2 | -3 | -5/2 | -2 | -1 | -1/2 | 0 | \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) |
y+3 | -1 | -2 | -3 | -6 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
y | -4 | -5 | -6 | -9 | 3 | 0 | -1 | -2 |
Từ bảng trên ta có các cặp \(x\), y nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là:
(\(x\), y) = ( -3; -5); ( -2; -9); ( -1; 3); (0; -1);
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=3^2=9\)
=>x+1=3 hoặc x+1=-3
=>x=2 hoặc x=-4
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=16\)
=>x-1=4 hoặc x-1=-4
=>x=5 hoặc x=-3
a) \(\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)
⇔ \(\left(x+1\right)^2=9\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=3\\x+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vây ...
b) Tương tự câu a