a,b,c>0; a+b+c=1
\(\frac{c+ab}{a+b}+\frac{a+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b+ac}{a+c}\ge2\)
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\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a-b}=\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c+a-b}{\left(a-b\right)c}=\frac{a-b+c}{\left(b-c\right)a}\)(1)
Do \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a-b}{b-c}\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-c\right)=\left(a-b\right)c\)nên (1) đúng, đẳng thức được CM
Ta có :
\(ac=b^2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\left(1\right)\\ ab=c^2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}\)
Và \(a+b+c\ne0\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\\ \Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{b^{3333}}{a^{1111}.c^{2222}}=\dfrac{b^{3333}}{b^{1111}.b^{2222}}=\dfrac{b^{3333}}{b^{3333}}=1\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{b^{3333}}{a^{1111}.c^{2222}}=1\)
a+b+c=0
=>a+b=-c;b+c=-a;a+c=-b
Thay a+b=-c;b+c=-a;a+c=-b là M ta được:\(M=\frac{-c}{c}+\frac{-a}{a}+\frac{-b}{b}=-1-1-1=-3\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{ab+bc+ca+c^2}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\b+c=0\\c+a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-b\\b=-c\\c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow B=0\)
Cho a>0,b>0,c>0. Chứng minh \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a+c}}\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a+b}}\ge2\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\)
<=>\(\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
<=>c(a+b)(a+b+c)=-ab(a+b)
<=>(a+b)(ac+bc+c2)+ab(a+b)=0
<=>(a+b)(ac+bc+ab+c2)=0
<=>(a+b)(a+c)(c+b)=0
a+b=0
<=> b+c=o
c+a=0
a) We have :
a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + bc + ac
<=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 = 2ab + 2bc + 2ac
<=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ac = 0
<=> (a2 - 2ab + b2) + (b2 - 2bc + c2) + (c2 - 2ac + a2) = 0
<=> (a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (c - a)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
b) We have :
a2 - 2a + b2 + 4b + 4c2 - 4c + 6 = 0
(a2 - 2a + 1) + (b2 + 2.2b + 4) + (4c2 - 4c + 1) = 0
(a - 1)2 + (b + 2)2 + (2c - 1)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-1=0\\b+2=0\\2c-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=-2\\c=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(VT=\frac{c+ab}{a+b}+\frac{a+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b+ac}{a+c}\)
\(=\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}{a+b}+\frac{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ac}{a+c}\)
\(=\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+b}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+b}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}\ge2\left(a+c\right)\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế
\(2VT\ge4\left(a+b+c\right)=4=2VP\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)