cho a,b,c khac 0 ; a++b+c khac 0 thoa man \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
CMR\(\frac{1}{a^{2009}}+\frac{1}{b^{2009}}+\frac{1}{c^{2009}}=\frac{1}{a^{2009}+b^{2009}+c^{2009}}\)
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\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a-b}=\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c+a-b}{\left(a-b\right)c}=\frac{a-b+c}{\left(b-c\right)a}\)(1)
Do \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a-b}{b-c}\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-c\right)=\left(a-b\right)c\)nên (1) đúng, đẳng thức được CM
a+b+c=0
=>a+b=-c;b+c=-a;a+c=-b
Thay a+b=-c;b+c=-a;a+c=-b là M ta được:\(M=\frac{-c}{c}+\frac{-a}{a}+\frac{-b}{b}=-1-1-1=-3\)
Câu 1
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\left(\frac{a}{b}+1\right)=\left(\frac{c}{d}+1\right)\left(=\right)\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)
=> ĐPCM
Câu 2
Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}=>\left(\frac{b}{a}+1\right)=\left(\frac{d}{c}+1\right)\left(=\right)\frac{b+a}{a}=\frac{d+c}{c}=>\frac{a}{b+a}=\frac{c}{d+c}\)
=> ĐPCM
Câu 3
Câu 3
Ta có \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)(=) (a+b).(c-d)=(a-b).(c+d)(=)ac-ad+bc-bd=ac+ad-bc-bd(=)-ad+bc=ad-bc(=) bc+bc=ad+ad(=)2bc=2ad(=)bc=ad=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
=> ĐPCM
Câu 4
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Ta có \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\left(1\right)\)
Lại có \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+c^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => ĐPCM
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{2a+b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+b}{3\cdot bk-5b}=\dfrac{2k+1}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{2c+d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{2dk+d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{2k+1}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{2c+d}{3c-5d}\)
\(a+b=-c\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)=3abc\)
\(A=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{abc}=\dfrac{3abc}{abc}=3\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b+c-c}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{ca+cb+c^2+ab}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+c\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=0\Rightarrow a=-b\Rightarrow a^{2009}=-b^{2009}\)
\(\frac{1}{a^{2009}}+\frac{1}{b^{2009}}+\frac{1}{c^{2009}}=\frac{1}{c^{2009}}\) (1)
\(\frac{1}{a^{2009}+b^{2009}+c^{2009}}=\frac{1}{c^{2009}}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^{2009}}+\frac{1}{b^{2009}}+\frac{1}{c^{2009}}=\frac{1}{a^{2009}+b^{2009}+c^{2009}}\) (đpcm)