Cho tam giác ABC. Dựng ngoài tam giác ABC hình chữ nhật BCDG. Dựng DE vuông góc AB và GF vuông góc AC; DE và GF cắt nhau tại L. Vẽ vecto AK = vecto CD. Chứng minh rằng: AL vuông góc BC.
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Gọi giao điểm của hai đường chéo là O giao điểm của hai cạnh bên là S,giao điểm của SO với AB,CD lần lượt là X,Y.
Ta có AX//YC nên theo định lý Ta lét ta có:
\(\frac{AX}{YC}\)=\(\frac{AO}{OC}\)=\(\frac{AB}{DC}\)=\(\frac{AX}{DY}\)
=>YC=DY
Vậy Y là trung điểm của DC.
Ta có AB//DC theo định lý Ta-lét ta có:
\(\frac{AX}{DY}\)=\(\frac{SX}{XY}\)=\(\frac{XB}{YC}\)
mà DY=YC(c/m trên)
=>AX=XB=>X là trung điểm của AB
Vậy giao điểm của SO với AB,CD tại trung điểm của các cạnh đó
=>đpcm
Ta cũng dễ dàng chứng mình được đường thẳng chứa 4 điểm đó là trùng trực của hai cạnh đấy sao khi chừng minh chúng thẳng hàng ở trên nhé!
Gọi giao điểm của hai đường chéo là O giao điểm của hai cạnh bên là S,giao điểm của SO với AB,CD lần lượt là X,Y.
Ta có AX//YC nên theo định lý Ta lét ta có:
AXYCAXYC=AOOCAOOC=ABDCABDC=AXDYAXDY
=>YC=DY
Vậy Y là trung điểm của DC.
Ta có AB//DC theo định lý Ta-lét ta có:
AXDYAXDY=SXXYSXXY=XBYCXBYC
mà DY=YC(c/m trên)
=>AX=XB=>X là trung điểm của AB
Vậy giao điểm của SO với AB,CD tại trung điểm của các cạnh đó
=>đpcm
AB < AC
Mà ABCD là hình vuông có cạnh AB ; AC tức là AB = AC => mâu thuẫn
Tam giác ABC vuông ở A=>AB<BC
Mà ABCD là hình vuông =>AB=BC(trái đề bài)
a ) Xét tam giác AMB và tam giác NMC có :
AM = MN ( gt )
Góc AMB = góc NMC ( đối đỉnh )
BM = MC ( vì AM là đường trung tuyến của BC )
=> Tam giác AMB = Tam giác NMC ( c.g.c )
=> Góc ABM = góc NCM ( 2 góc tương ứng )
Mà góc ABM = góc NCM so le trong
=> CN // AB
b ) Xét tam giác ABC và tam giác NCB có :
AB = NC ( tam giác AMB = tam giác NMC mà cạnh AB và NC là 2 cạnh tương ứng )
Góc ABC = góc NCB ( vì tam giác AMB = tam giác NMC mà góc ABC và góc NCB là 2 góc tương ứng )
AB là cạnh chung
=> Tam giác ABC = Tam giác NCB ( c.g.c )