1.Tìm x :
\(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=-15\)
2.Cho a,b,c khác 0 va a+b+c=abc ; \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=2\)
C/m \(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}=2\)
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a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+19+6x^2+12x+6=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x+25=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
b) Ta có: \(2x^3-50x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(x^3-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) Ta có: \(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot3x\cdot1^2-1^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x\left(x^2-4\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x^3+4x=1\)
=>4x-27=1
hay x=7
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+6\left(x+1\right)^2+3x^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+27x+6x^2+12x+6+3x^2=15\)
=>39x+6=15
hay x=3/13
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-27+3x^2-12=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-40=2\)
hay x=14
a) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).4=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
f) \(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\Rightarrow2\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
i) \(\Rightarrow4x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b/ \(x\approx-1,9526\)
c/ \(x=\dfrac{21-i\sqrt{199}}{10}\)
d/ \(x=\dfrac{-20}{13}\)
Mấy ý này bản chất ko khác nhau nhé, mình làm mẫu, bạn làm tương tự mấy ý kia nhé
a, \(\left|5x\right|=x+2\)
Với \(x\ge0\)thì \(5x=x+2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Với \(x< 0\)thì \(5x=-x-2\Leftrightarrow6x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b, \(\left|7x-3\right|-2x+6=0\Leftrightarrow\left|7x-3\right|=2x-6\)
Với \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{7}\)thì \(7x-3=2x-6\Leftrightarrow5x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)( ktm )
Với \(x< \dfrac{3}{7}\)thì \(7x-3=-2x+6\Leftrightarrow9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\)( ktm )
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
\(b,\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=15-8=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-7}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-7}{2}\)
1. a) $(5-2x)^2-16=0$
$=>(5-2x)^2-4^2=0$
$=>(5-2x-4)(5-2x+4)=0$
$=>(1-2x)(9-2x)=0$
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=0=>x=0,5\\9-2x=0=>x=4,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) $x^2-4x=29$
$=>x^2-4x-29=0$
$=>(x^2-4x+4)-33=0$
$=>(x-2)^2-(\sqrt{33})^2=0$
$=>(x-2-\sqrt{33})(x-2+\sqrt{33})=0$
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2-\sqrt{33}=0=>x=\sqrt{33}+2\\x-2+\sqrt{33}=0=>x=2-\sqrt{33}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(5-2x\right)^2-16=0\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-2x=\pm4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-2x=4\\5-2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{9}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(x^2-4x=29\) (2)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-29=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm2\sqrt{33}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{33}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{33}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+\sqrt{33}\\x=2-\sqrt{33}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (2) là \(S=\left\{2-\sqrt{33};2+\sqrt{33}\right\}\)
c) \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\) (3)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-\left(x^3-27\right)+9\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-\left(x^3-27\right)+9x^2+18x+9=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27x-27-x^3+27+18x+9=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow45x+9=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow45x=15-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow45x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (3) là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{15}\right\}\)
d) \(2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)+x\left(x^2+8\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)(4)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(2x^2-3x+4x-6\right)+x^3-8x=x^3+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-50-\left(2x^2+x-6\right)+x^3-8x=x^3+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-50-2x^2-x+6-8x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-44-9x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=1+45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (4) là \(S=\left\{-5\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};4\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x\left(2x-9\right)=3x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-3x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-x\left(3x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9-3x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;6}
c) Ta có: \(3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{5;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(5-x\right)=2\left(3x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x=6x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x-6x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+38=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{19}{6}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-3x-1=12x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3-12x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{9}\right\}\)
1 ) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-\left(x^3-27\right)+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(6x^2-6x^2\right)+\left(12x+12x\right)+\left(27+6-8\right)=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x+25=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)