tim x , y, z biet,\(\frac{z}{4}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{x}{2}=\frac{z}{5}\) va x+y+z=51
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\(\frac{x-5}{3}=\frac{y-4}{4}=\frac{z-3}{5}=\frac{x-5+y-4+z-3}{3+4+5}=\frac{36-12}{12}=\frac{24}{12}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=6\\y-4=8\\z-3=10\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=12\\z=13\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}=2\)
Suy ra
\(x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)(1)
\(y+z+1=2x\)(2)
\(x+z+2=2y\)(3)
\(x+y-3=2z\)(4)
(2)-(1) ta có
\(1-x=2x-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow3x=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y+z=\frac{1}{2}-x\Leftrightarrow y+z=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(y=-z\)
\(x+z+2=\frac{1}{2}+2-y==\frac{5}{2}-y\)
\(\frac{\frac{5}{2}-y}{y}=\frac{5}{2y}-1=2\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{2y}=3\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(z=-\frac{5}{6}\)
Ta có :\(\frac{3}{x}+\frac{4}{y}+\frac{5}{z}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6}{2x}+\frac{12}{3y}+\frac{20}{4z}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6}{2x}+\frac{12}{2x}+\frac{20}{2x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6+12+20}{2x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{19}{x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{19}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{19}{6}=\frac{19}{9}=y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4}y=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{19}{9}=\frac{19}{12}=z\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{19}{6}\\y=\frac{19}{9}\\z=\frac{19}{12}\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x}{2}-2=\frac{y}{3}-2=\frac{z}{4}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\frac{27}{9}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6,y=9,z=12\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ,ta có:
\(\frac{x-4}{2}=\frac{y-6}{3}=\frac{z-8}{4}=\frac{x+y+z-18}{2+3+4}=1\)
Ta có:\(\frac{x-4}{2}=1\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(\frac{y-6}{3}=1\Rightarrow y=9\)
\(\frac{z-8}{4}=1\Rightarrow z=12\)
\(\frac{z}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{z}{20}=\frac{y}{15}^{\left(1\right)}\)
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{z}{20}^{\left(2\right)}\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{z}{20}=\frac{y}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{z}{20}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{x+y+z}{8+20+15}=\frac{51}{43}\)
..... ( tới bước này bạn tự làm tiếp nhá )
\(\frac{z}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{z}{20}=\frac{y}{15}\)
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{z}{20}\)
Suy ra: \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{20}=\frac{x+y+z}{8+15+20}=\frac{51}{43}\)
Vậy \(x=8.\frac{51}{43}=\frac{408}{43}\)
\(y=15.\frac{51}{43}=\frac{765}{43}\)
\(z=20.\frac{51}{43}=\frac{1020}{43}\)