Khử mẫu các biểu thức căn sau:
a) $x y \sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}};$
b) $\dfrac{x}{y} \sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}};$
c) $\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a^{2}}};$
d) $\sqrt{\dfrac{4 x^{3}}{25 y}};$
e) $2 a b \sqrt{\dfrac{3}{a b}}$.
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a) \(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\frac{3a}{5b}}=\frac{\sqrt{3a}}{\sqrt{5b}}=\frac{\sqrt{3a}.\sqrt{5b}}{5b}=\frac{\sqrt{15ab}}{5b}\left(a;b>0\right)\)
c) \(\sqrt{\frac{5}{12}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{12}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{12}}{12}=\frac{\sqrt{60}}{12}=\frac{2\sqrt{15}}{12}=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{6}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\frac{5x}{18y}}=\frac{\sqrt{5x}}{\sqrt{18y}}=\frac{\sqrt{5x}}{\sqrt{3^2.2y}}=\frac{\sqrt{5x}}{3\sqrt{2y}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5x}.\sqrt{3y}}{3.2y}=\frac{\sqrt{15xy}}{6xy}\)
a) Ta sắp xếp theo thứ tự tăng dần như sau:
\(2\sqrt{6};\sqrt{29};4\sqrt{2};3\sqrt{5}\)
b) Ta sắp xếp theo thứ tự tăng dần như sau:
\(\sqrt{38};2\sqrt{14};3\sqrt{7};6\sqrt{2}\)
a) Ta có:
\(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{2^2.3}=\sqrt{12}.\)
Mà \(\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{13}\)
Nên \(2\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{13}\)
a, \(-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{ab}=-\sqrt{\frac{4ab}{9}}\)
b, \(a\sqrt{\frac{3}{a}}=\sqrt{\frac{3a^2}{a}}=\sqrt{3a}\)
c, \(a\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7a^2}\)
d, \(b\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3b^2}\)
e, \(ab\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}=\sqrt{\frac{a^3b^2}{b}}=\sqrt{a^3b}\)
f, \(ab\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}=\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^2}{a}+\frac{a^2b^2}{b}}=\sqrt{ab^2+a^2b}\)
a, −23√ab=−√4ab9−23ab=−4ab9
b, a√3a=√3a2a=√3aa3a=3a2a=3a
c, a√7=√7a2a7=7a2
d, b√3=√3b2b3=3b2
e, ab√ab=√a3b2b=√a3babab=a3b2b=a3b
f, ab√1a+1b=√a2b2a+a2b2b=√ab2+a2b
a) \(A=4\sqrt{x^2+1}-2\sqrt{16\left(x^2+1\right)}+5\sqrt{25\left(x^2+1\right).}\)
\(=4\sqrt{x^2+1}-2.4\sqrt{x^2+1}+5.5\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
\(=4\sqrt{x^2+1}-8\sqrt{x^2+1}+25\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
\(=\left(4-8+25\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
\(=21\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
b) \(B=\frac{2}{x+y}\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{x+y}.\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x+y\right)}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}\)
\(B=\sqrt{3}\)
a) \(M=\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{16\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=2\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{x-1}=-5\sqrt{x-1}\)
b) \(N=\sqrt{25\left(y+4\right)}+\sqrt{36\left(y+4\right)}-2\sqrt{81\left(y+4\right)}\)
\(=5\sqrt{y+4}+6\sqrt{y+4}-18\sqrt{y+4}=-7\sqrt{y+4}\)
c) \(P=\sqrt{y-2}-3\sqrt{64\left(y-2\right)}+4\sqrt{49\left(y-2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{y-2}-24\sqrt{y-2}+28\sqrt{y-2}=5\sqrt{y-2}\)
a) \(M=\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{16\left(x-1\right)}.\)
\(M=\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{16\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=2\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(=-5\sqrt{x-1}\)
b) \(N=\sqrt{25\left(y+4\right)}+\sqrt{36\left(y+4\right)}-2\sqrt{81\left(y+4\right)}\)
\(N=\sqrt{25\left(y+4\right)}+\sqrt{36\left(y+4\right)}-2\sqrt{81\left(y+4\right)}\)
\(=5\sqrt{y+4}+6\sqrt{y+4}\)
\(=-7\sqrt{y+4}\)
c) \(P=\sqrt{\left(y-2\right)}-3\sqrt{64\left(y-2\right)}+4\sqrt{49\left(y-2\right)}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\left(y-2\right)}-3\sqrt{64\left(y-2\right)}+4\sqrt{49\left(y-2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{y-2}-24\sqrt{y-2}+28\sqrt{y-2}\)
\(=5\sqrt{y-2}\)
) x y \sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}=x y \sqrt{\dfrac{x y}{y^{2}}}=\dfrac{x y}{y} \sqrt{x y}=x \sqrt{x y} .xyyx=xyy2xy=yxyxy=xxy.
b) \dfrac{x}{y} \sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}=\dfrac{x}{y} \sqrt{\dfrac{x y}{y^{2}}}=\dfrac{x}{y^{2}} \sqrt{x y} .yxyx=yxy2xy=y2xxy.
c) \sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a^{2}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a+1}{a^{2}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a+1}}{a} .a1+a21=a2a+1=aa+1.
d) \sqrt{\dfrac{4 x^{3}}{25 y}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4 x^{2} x y}{25 y^{2}}}=\dfrac{2 x}{5 y} \sqrt{x y} .25y4x3=25y24x2xy=5y2xxy.
e) 2 a b \sqrt{\dfrac{3}{a b}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{3(ab)^2}{ab}}=2\sqrt{3ab}2abab3=2ab3(ab)2=23ab.