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Mark to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in.
Question 1: A. modern B. pollute C. produce D. congested
Question 2: A. locate B. overseas C. poster D. often
Question 3: A. centre B. camping C. cover D. couch
Question 4: A. safe B. gate C. jam D. waste
Question 5: A. public B. jungle C. construct D. commuter
E1:Mark to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress Question 6: A. traffic B. online C. itchy D. dusty
Question 7: A. terrible B. attractive C. interesting D. dangerous
Question 8: A. reliable B. comfortable C. convenient D. amenities
Question 9: A. leftover B. livable C. congestion D. properly
Question 10: A. process B. metro C. pricey D. advance
E2:Complete the sentences using the words/phrases in the box.
concrete jungle construction site entertainment centre public amenities traffic jam rush hour sky train itchy eyes |
Question 1: The new __entertainment center__ downtown is expected to be the largest in the city, offering various activities for all age groups.
Question 2: Every morning, during rush hour_, the streets are filled with cars, making it difficult to get to school on time.
Question 3: Living in a _______concrete jungle______ can be overwhelming due to the lack of green spaces.
Question 4: The government has invested heavily in __public amenities_______to improve the quality of life for its residents.
Question 5: After hours of working at the _____construction site________, the workers were exhausted and covered in dust.
Question 6: He decided to take the ______sky train_______ to avoid the _____traffic jam________ on the main roads.
Question 7: Spending too much time in a polluted area often gives me _____itchy eyes________ and a sore throat.
Cả hai cấu trúc "would rather (that) + S + Vinf" và "S + would rather + S + V2" đều được dùng để diễn tả sự lựa chọn hoặc mong muốn về hành động trong các tình huống khác nhau. Dưới đây là cách sử dụng và sự khác biệt giữa hai cấu trúc này:
1. Cấu trúc "would rather (that) + S + Vinf":Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả sự lựa chọn hoặc mong muốn về hành động hiện tại hoặc trong tương lai: Cấu trúc này thường được dùng để nói về những gì một người muốn xảy ra hiện tại hoặc trong tương lai.
Cấu trúc:
would rather (that) + S + VinfVí dụ:
- "I would rather you came early." (Tôi muốn bạn đến sớm hơn.)
- "She would rather we stayed here." (Cô ấy muốn chúng tôi ở lại đây.)
Chú ý:
- Trong cấu trúc này, nếu bạn dùng "that", nó thường không bắt buộc, và "that" có thể được lược bỏ mà không làm thay đổi ý nghĩa của câu.
- Đối với "Vinf", nó là dạng nguyên mẫu không có "to" (được gọi là "bare infinitive").
Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả sự lựa chọn hoặc mong muốn về hành động trong quá khứ: Cấu trúc này được dùng khi bạn muốn diễn tả sự lựa chọn hoặc mong muốn về một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ.
Cấu trúc:
S + would rather + S + V2/V-edVí dụ:
- "I would rather you had stayed home." (Tôi muốn bạn đã ở nhà.)
- "She would rather he had told the truth." (Cô ấy muốn anh ấy đã nói sự thật.)
Chú ý:
- "V2/V-ed" là dạng quá khứ của động từ.
- Cấu trúc này được dùng để nói về những gì mà một người cảm thấy đáng lẽ ra đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, nhưng thực tế không phải như vậy.
- "would rather (that) + S + Vinf": Dùng để diễn tả mong muốn hoặc sự lựa chọn về hành động hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
- "S + would rather + S + V2": Dùng để diễn tả mong muốn hoặc sự lựa chọn về hành động trong quá khứ.
- Hiện tại/Tương lai:
- "I would rather she comes with us." (Tôi muốn cô ấy đi cùng chúng tôi.)
- Quá khứ:
- "I would rather she had come with us." (Tôi muốn cô ấy đã đi cùng chúng tôi.)
Thực ra cấu trúc ở trên là sai e ạ, có thể là e viết nhầm, nó là S + would rather + Vinf (thể hiện việc mình muốn làm)
Cấu trúc 2 là: S + would rather + (that) + S2 + V(phân từ 2): để thể hiện mong muốn người khác làm gì đó
TK
she told us to be careful.
this computer wasn't cost very much.
we didn't go to the park yesterday.
my friends came to my house to watch a movie.
Ralph made a friend from California at summer camp.
On the coast of South Walses, there is a very attractive castle overlooking the sea. It is not a
tourist (1)........................or a museum. It is (2)...............international school that has attracted students for over fifteen years. At Atlantic College, the students from all (3) .................. the world study the usual subjects and are prepared for examinations in the usual way.
In addition, students are expected to (4)...............part in other activities. Because Atlantic college is on the coast, many of these activities are related to the sea, or to water in general. The subjects include sailing, surfing, and canoeing. Another subject is rescue: the school is a center for rescue operations on the coast, and every year students from the school save people (5) ................in danger when boats overturn in the sea.
1. A. attract B. attractive C. attraction D.attracted
2. A. a B. an C. the D. no
article
3. A. over B. at C. in D. on
4. A. join B. participate C. study D. take
5. A. which B. who C. where D. whom
1. This is the woman. She decorated our house. (Combine, using a relative pronoun "who")
→ ..........................This is the woman who decorated our house...............................................................
2. People reported that some foreigners had collected rubbish on Cat Ba Beach. (Rewrite, using "Impersonal Passive")
→ It .....was reported that some foreigners had collected rubbish on Cat Ba Beach...............................................................................
3. We all don't speak two or three languages, so we can't communicate better with people from other countries.
(Rewrite, using conditional sentence type 2)
→ If ......we spoke two or three languages, we could communicate better with people from other countries.................................................................................
4. Famous people are always recognised no matter where they go. (Rewrite the sentence with three words, using AVOID)
→ Famous people can't ......avoid being recognised.............................no matter where they go.
11) expands
12) will be cold
14) would you do
15) water
16) give
17) wouldn't have taken
18) won't find
20) notify
11 expands
12 will be
13 would have been
14 would you do
15 water
16 gave
17 wouldn't have take
18 won't find
19 do
20 notify
25 modernizing
26 delighting
27 invitation
28 emloyee
29 extendedly
30 possesions
31 requirement
32 arrangements
33 organisations
34 transformation
35 Mary had her hair done by the hairdresser last Tuesday
36 Andrew is responsible for supervising all the employees of the company
37 It is unlikely that there will be many people at the book exhibition
38 Harry is a faster reader than his little sister
39 The boy denied having stolen the lady's purse
40 It was the first time we had traveled to Italy so we were very excited about it
41 "Who does this car belong to?" He asked
42 A new bridge is being built close to the airport
1 If I had known you were sick, I would have made you some smoothie
2 Were I in your shoes, I would see a doctor
3 If it weren't raining torrentially, I could go out
4 If I were you, I wouldn't beat the children
5 But for Tom's interest, the project would have been abandoned
1 If I had known you were sick, I would have made you some smoothie
2 Were I in your shoes, I would see a doctor
to be in one's shoes: trong hoàn cảnh của ai đó)
3 If it weren't raining torrentially, I could go out
4 If I were you, I wouldn't beat the children
5 But for Tom's interest, the project would have been abandoned
1 If you happen to find my wallet, could you let me now?
2 If it hadn't been for the night-watchman, the fire wouldn't have been brought under control
3 If it hadn't been for his refusal to work overtime, Jane would have got promotion
4 Should you happen to see Helen, could you ask her to call me
5 Don't be late one more time or you will be fined