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Em mới lớp 5

Câu 1:

a, \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{1}=0,4\left(l\right)=400\left(ml\right)\)

Câu 2:

a, \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\left(LT\right)}=0,2.342=68,4\left(g\right)\)

Mà: m_{Al2(SO4)3 (TT)} = 34,2 (g)

\(\Rightarrow H\%=\dfrac{34,2}{68,4}.100\%=50\%\)

Ta có: \(n_C=\dfrac{9}{12}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2\left(LT\right)}=n_C=0,75\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ m_CO2 (LT) = 0,75.44 = 33 (g)

Mà: m_{CO2 (TT)} = 26,4 (g)

\(\Rightarrow H\%=\dfrac{26,4}{33}.100\%=80\%\)

Ta có: d_A/H2 = 7,5 ⇒ M_A = 7,5.2 = 15 (g/mol)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{28n_{N_2}+2n_{H_2}}{n_{N_2}+n_{H_2}}=15\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{N_2}=n_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{N_2}=\dfrac{28n_{N_2}}{28n_{N_2}+2n_{H_2}}.100\%=\dfrac{28n_{N_2}}{28n_{N_2}+2n_{N_2}}.100\%\approx93,3\%\\\%m_{H_2}\approx6,7\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{49.15\%}{36,5}\approx0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\)

PT: \(4Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3+12NO_2+3O_2\)

a, \(n_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3}=\dfrac{121}{242}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NO_2\left(LT\right)}=3n_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(LT\right)}=1,5.24,79=37,185\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow H\%=\dfrac{24,79}{37,185}.100\%\approx66,67\%\)

b, \(n_{NO_2}=\dfrac{24,79}{24,79}=1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{4}n_{NO_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,25.24,79=6,1975\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}n_{NO_2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}.160=\dfrac{80}{3}\left(g\right)\)

Đáp án: Số mol khí CO₂ sinh ra bằng số mol acid phản ứng.

   Vậy khối lượng H2SO4 có tong 20g dung dịch H2SO4 98% là:

         mct=C%. mdd100%=98%. 20100%=19,6(gam)

                       Đáp số: 19,6g

Khối lượng dung dịch H2SO4 làm 20 x 98% : 100% = 19,6 (gam)