Bài 2. (1 điểm) Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) $10{{x}^{2}}\left( 2x-y \right)+6xy\left( y-2x \right);$
b) ${{x}^{2}}-2x+1-{{y}^{2}}$.
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a) \(x^2-2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2-8x+12\)
\(=x^2-8x+16-4\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2-2^2\)
\(=\left(x-4-2\right)\left(x-4+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
a) x² - 2x + 1 - y²
= (x² - 2x + 1) - y²
= (x - 1)² - y²)
= (x + y - 1)(x - y - 1)
b) x² - 8x + 12
= x² - 6x - 2x + 12
= (x² - 6x) - (2x - 12)
= x(x - 6) - 2(x - 6)
= (x - 6)(x - 2)
a/
\(A=\dfrac{x+15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+3}=\)
\(=\dfrac{x+15+2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
b/
\(\dfrac{3}{x-3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=x=-3\)
c/
Để A nguyên
\(\Rightarrow x-3=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;-2;4;6\right\}\)
`a,` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne2\\x+2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,A=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x+2}\\ =\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x+2}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-x^2-2x-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-4x+4}{x-4}\)
`c,` Để `A=2` ta có
\(\dfrac{-4x+4}{x-4}=2\left(x\ne4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4x+4}{x-4}=\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{x-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x+5=2x-8\\ \Leftrightarrow-6x=-13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{6}\)
a) \(xy+y^2-x-y\)
\(=\left(xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2y^2-8\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-8\right)^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-8-1\right)\left(x^2y^2-8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-9\right)\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+3\right)\left(xy-3\right)\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\)
a) Thể tích không khí bên trong chiếc lều:
1/3 . 3² . 2,8 = 8,4 (m³)
b) Diện tích đáy:
3.3 = 9 (m²)
Độ dài cạnh bên của lều:
√(2,8² + 1,5²) ≈ 3,18 (m)
Diện tích vải lều:
9 + 4 . 3 . 3,18 : 2 = 28,08 (m²)
Số tiền mua vải:
28,08 . 15000 - 28,08 . 15000 . 5% = 400140 (đồng)
a) Xét tứ giác ABCD ta có:
\(\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}+\widehat{D}=360^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{D}=360^o-102^o-102^o-102^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{D}=54^o\)
b) Xét tam giác vuông AOD ta có:
\(AD^2=OD^2+OA^2\)
\(\Rightarrow OA=\sqrt{AD^2-OD^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow OA=\sqrt{30^2-26,7^2}\approx13,7\left(cm\right)\)
Xét tam giác vuông AOB ta có:
\(AB^2=OA^2+OB^2\)
\(\Rightarrow OB=\sqrt{AB^2-OA^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow OB=\sqrt{17,5^2-13,7^2}\approx10,9\left(cm\right)\)
Độ dài đường chéo BD là:
\(BD=OB+OD=26,7+10,9\approx37,6\left(cm\right)\)
a) \(\left(-12x^{13}y^{15}+6x^{10}y^{14}\right):\left(-3x^{10}y^{14}\right)\)
\(=-12x^{13}y^{15}:-3x^{10}y^{14}+6x^{10}y^{14}:-3x^{10}y^{14}\)
\(=4x^3y-2\)
b) \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2x+y\right)-x^3+x^2y\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+xy-x^2y+2xy-y^2-x^3+x^2y\)
\(=-2x^2+3xy-y^2\)
a) \(-12x^{13}\)\(y^{15}\)+\(6x^{10}\)\(y^{14}\):\(-3x^{10}\)\(y^{14}\)
=\(-12x\)\(^{13}\)\(y^{15}\)\(:\)\(-3x^{10}y^{14}\)\(+6x^{10}y^{14}:-3x^{10}y^{14}\)
\(=4x^3y-2\)
b)\(=\left(x-y\right)x^2-2x+y-x^3+x^2y\)
\(=x^3-x^2y-2x+y-x^3+x^2y\)
\(=-2x+y\)
a) \(\left(4x^4-8x^2y^2+12x^5y\right):\left(-4x^2\right)\)
\(=4x^4:-4x^2-8x^2y^2:-4x^2+12x^4y:-4x^2\)
\(=-x^2+2y^2-3x^2y\)
b) \(x^2\left(x-y^2\right)-xy\left(1-xy\right)-x^3\)
\(=x^3-x^2y^2-xy+x^2y^2-x^3\)
\(=-xy\)
a) (5x³y² - 3x²y + xy) : xy
= 5x³y² : xy + (-3x²y : xy) + xy : xy
= 5x²y - 3x + 1
b) A + 2M = P
A = P - 2M
= 3x³ - 2x²y - xy + 3 - 2.(x³ - x²y + 2xy + 3)
= 3x³ - 2x²y - xy + 3 - 2x³ + 2x²y - 4xy - 6
= (3x³ - 2x³) + (-2x²y + 2x²y) + (-xy - 4xy) + (3 - 6)
= x³ - 5xy - 3
Vậy A = x³ - 5xy - 3
a) \(A:xy\)
\(=\left(5x^3y^2-3x^2y+xy\right):xy\)
\(=5x^3y^2:xy-3x^2y:xy+xy:xy\)
\(=5x^2y-3x+1\)
b) \(A+2M=P\)
\(\Rightarrow A+2\cdot\left(x^3-x^2y+2xy\right)=3x^3-2x^2y-xy+3\)
\(\Rightarrow A+2x^3-2x^2y+4xy=3x^3-2x^2y-xy+3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3x^3-2x^3-2x^2y+2x^2y-xy-4xy+3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^3-4xy+3\)
`a, 10x^2 (2x-y) +6xy(y-2x)`
`= 10x^2 (2x-y) -6xy(2x-y)`
`= (2x-y)(10x^2 -6xy)`
`= 2x(2x-y)(5x- 3y)`
`b, x^2 -2x+1-y^2`
`=(x^2-2x+1)-y^2`
`=(x-1)^2-y^2`
`=(x-1-y)(x-1+y)`
a) \(10x^2\left(2x-y\right)+6xy\left(y-2x\right)\)
\(=10x^2\left(2x-y\right)-6xy\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(10x^2-6xy\right)\)
\(=2x\left(2x-y\right)\left(5x-3y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)