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a.
\(\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-2y\right)^2=\left(x+2y+x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-x+2y\right)=2x.4y=8xy\)
b.
\(\left(3x+2y\right)^2-\left(3x+2y\right)\left(6y-4x\right)+\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+3y\right)^2+2\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)+\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+3y+2x-3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2=16x^2\)
a: X,Y trái dấu
=>XY<0
=>\(-2abc^3\cdot3a^2b^3c^5< 0\)
=>\(-6a^3b^4c^8< 0\)
=>\(a^3>0\)
=>a>0
b: X,Y cùng dấu
=>X*Y>0
=>\(-2abc^3\cdot3a^2b^3c^5>0\)
=>\(-6a^3b^4c^8>0\)
=>\(a^3< 0\)
=>a<0
c: \(X\cdot Y=-5a^2n\cdot b\cdot3a^4n\cdot b^5=-15a^6n^2b^6< =0\forall a,b,n\)
=>X và Y không thể cùng có giá trị âm
Đề là \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge9\) với đúng chứ em?
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2+2xy-8x\right)+\left(3xy+y^2-4y\right)+\left(3x+y-4\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x+y-4\right)+y\left(3x+y-4\right)+\left(3x+y-4\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+y-4\right)\left(2x+y+1\right)=1\)
Ta có bảng sau:
3x+y-4 | -1 | 1 |
2x+y+1 | -1 | 1 |
x | 5 | 5 |
y | -12 | -10 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(5;-12\right);\left(5;-10\right)\)
A = (148)2020 + 10
A = (148)5.404 + 10
A = (145)8.404 + 10
A = 5378243232 + 10
537824 \(\equiv\) 1 (mod 11)
5378243232 \(\equiv\) 13232 (mod 11) \(\equiv\) 1 (mod 11)
10 \(\equiv\) 10 (mod 11)
⇒ 5378243232 + 10 \(\equiv\) 1 + 10 (mod 11)
⇒5378243232 + 10 \(\equiv\) 11 (mod 11) \(\equiv\) 0 (mod 11)
⇒ A = (148)2020 + 10 \(⋮\) 11 (đpcm)
\(14\equiv3\left(mod11\right)\Rightarrow\left(14^8\right)^{2020}\equiv\left(3^8\right)^{2020}\left(mod11\right)\)
\(\left(3^8\right)^{2020}=3^{8.404.5}=\left(3^5\right)^{3232}=\left(243\right)^{3232}\)
\(243\equiv1\left(mod11\right)\Rightarrow243^{3232}\equiv1\left(mod11\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(14^8\right)^{2020}\equiv1\left(mod11\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(14^8\right)^{2020}+10⋮11\)
Đặt \(P=-x^2+4xy-5y^2-2x+4y-5\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)-1-y^2-4\)
\(=-\left(x-2y\right)^2-2\left(x-2y\right)-1-y^2-4\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1\right]-y^2-4\)
\(=-\left(x-2y+1\right)^2-y^2-4\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(x-2y+1\right)^2\le0\\-y^2\le0\\-4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) ; \(\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2y+1\right)^2-y^2-4< 0;\forall x;y\)
Vậy P luôn âm
`a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = 3abc`
`=> a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc = 0`
`=> (a+b)^3 - 3ab(a+b) + c^3 - 3abc = 0`
`=> ((a+b)^3 + c^3) - (3ab(a+b) + 3abc) = 0`
`=> (a+b+c) ((a+b)^2 - (a+b)c + c^2) - 3ab(a+b+c) = 0`
`=> (a+b+c)(a^2 + 2ab + b^2 - ac - bc + c^2) - 3ab(a+b+c) = 0`
`=> (a+b+c)(a^2 + 2ab + b^2 - ac - bc + c^2 - 3ab) = 0`
`=> (a+b+c)(a^2 - ab + b^2 - ac - bc + c^2) = 0`
Trường hợp 1:
`a+b+c = 0 (đpcm)`
Trường hợp 2:
`a^2 - ab + b^2 + ac + bc + c^2 = 0`
`<=> 2a^2 - 2ab + 2b^2 - 2bc +2c^2 - 2ca = 0`
`<=> a^2 - 2ab + b^2 + b^2 - 2bc +c^2 + c^2 - 2ac + a^2 = 0`
`<=> (a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c-a)^2 = 0`
Do `{((a-b)^2 >=0),((b-c)^2 >=0),((c-a)^2 >=0):}`
`=> (a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c-a)^2 >= 0`
Dấu = có khi:
`{(a=b),(b=c),(c=a):}`
Hay `a=b=c (đpcm)`
Ta có :a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc⇒a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0
⇒(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)=0
TH1: a+b+c=0
TH2:a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0
⇒2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0
(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0
⇒a=b=c
\(A=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
Do \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le0\Rightarrow A_{max}=0\) khi \(x=3\)
\(B=4x^2-4x+1+14=\left(2x-1\right)^2+14\)
Do \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+14\ge14;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=14\) khi \(2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)