\(a,\left(7+3\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(0,4-5\right)-\left(4\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(7+\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{23}{5}-\left(\dfrac{17}{4}-1\right)\)

\(=7+\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{23}{5}-\dfrac{17}{4}+1\)

\(=\left(7+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{17}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{23}{5}\right)\)

\(=8-\dfrac{4}{4}-\dfrac{26}{5}\)

\(=7-\dfrac{26}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\)

\(b,\dfrac{2}{3}-\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{14}{8}-\dfrac{4}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{21}{8}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{21}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{79}{24}\)

\(c,\left(9-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(7-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{36}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{56}{8}-\dfrac{2}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{31}{4}:\dfrac{49}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{62}{49}\)

\(d,3-\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{7}}{1+\dfrac{1}{7}}=3-\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}}{\dfrac{7}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}}=3-\left(\dfrac{6}{7}:\dfrac{8}{7}\right)=3-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

a, \(xy=9\) ( \(x\) < y)

Ư(9) = { -9; -3; -1; 1; 3; 9}

Lập bảng ta có: 

Theo bảng trên ta có: Vì \(x\) < y

nên (\(x;y\)) = (-9; -1); (1; 9)

b, (\(x\) - 6)(y +2) =7

   Ư(7) = {-7; -1; 1; 7}

Lập bảng ta có:

Theo bảng trên ta có:

Các cặp \(x;y\) thỏa mãn đề bài là:

(\(x;y\)) = (-1; -3); (5; -9); (7; 5); (13; -1)

\(a,\left(-8.2+17\right).\left[x+\left(-2\right).3\right]=20\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-16+17\right).\left(x-6\right)=20\)

\(\Rightarrow1.\left(x-6\right)=20\)

\(\Rightarrow x=20+6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=26\)

\(b,\left(-5\right).x+5=\left(-3\right).\left(-8\right)+6\)

\(\Rightarrow-5x+5=24+6\)

\(\Rightarrow-5x+5=30\)

\(\Rightarrow-5x=25\)

\(\Rightarrow x=25:\left(-5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-5\)

\(c,-152-\left(3x+1\right)=\left(-2\right).\left(-27\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-152-3x-1=54\)

\(\Rightarrow-3x=54+152+1\)

\(\Rightarrow-3x=207\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-69\)

\(d,\left(x+6\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+6=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\left(-8,2+17\right).\left(x+\left(-2\right).3\right)=20\)

\(\Rightarrow8,8\cdot\left(x-6\right)=20\)

\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{25}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{91}{11}\)

b) \(\left(-5\right)x+5=\left(-3\right).\left(-8\right)+6\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-5\right)x+5=30\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-5\right)x=25\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-5\)

c) \(-152-\left(3x+1\right)=\left(-2\right).\left(-27\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-152-\left(3x+1\right)=54\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(3x+1\right)=206\)

\(\Rightarrow-3x-1=206\)

\(\Rightarrow-3x=207\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-69\)

d) \(\left(x+6\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+6=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

`-9/34*17/4`

`=`\(\dfrac{-9}{17\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{17}{4}\)

`=`\(-\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)

`=`\(-\dfrac{9}{8}\)

`b)`

\(\dfrac{17}{15}\div\dfrac{4}{3}\)

`=`\(\dfrac{17}{15}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\)

`=`\(\dfrac{17}{3\cdot5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\)

`=`\(\dfrac{17}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)

`=`\(\dfrac{17}{20}\)

`c)`

\(4\dfrac{1}{5}\div\left(-2\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)

`=`\(4\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)\)

`=`\(\dfrac{21}{5}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)\)

`=`\(-\dfrac{21}{14}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a) \(\dfrac{-9}{34}\cdot\dfrac{17}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-9\cdot17}{34\cdot4}\)

\(=-\dfrac{153}{136}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{8}\)

b) \(\dfrac{17}{15}:\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{15}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{17\cdot3}{15\cdot4}\)

\(=\dfrac{51}{60}=\dfrac{17}{20}\)

c) \(4\dfrac{1}{5}:\left(-2\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{21}{5}:-\dfrac{14}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{21}{5}\cdot-\dfrac{5}{14}\)

\(=\dfrac{21\cdot-5}{5\cdot14}\)

\(=-\dfrac{105}{70}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Đặt \(P\left(n\right)=3.7^{2n+1}+6.2^{2n+2}\)

Ta thấy \(P\left(0\right)=45⋮45\), luôn đúng.

Giả sử khẳng định đúng đến \(n=k\), khi đó \(P\left(k\right)=3.7^{2k+1}+6.2^{2n+2}⋮45\). Ta cần chứng minh khẳng định đúng với \(n=k+1\). Thật vậy:

\(P\left(k+1\right)=3.7^{2\left(k+1\right)+1}+6.2^{2\left(k+1\right)+2}\)

\(=3.7^{2k+3}+6.2^{2k+4}\)

\(=49.3.7^{2k+1}+4.6.2^{2k+2}\)

\(=4\left(3.7^{2k+1}+6.2^{2k+2}\right)+45.3.7^{2k+1}\)

Hiển nhiên \(45.3.7^{2k+1}⋮45\). Lại có \(4\left(3.7^{2k+1}+6.2^{2k+2}\right)\) theo giả thiết quy nạp nên suy ra \(P\left(k+1\right)⋮45\), suy ra khẳng định đúng với mọi \(n\inℕ\). Ta có đpcm

\(M=\dfrac{4a-3}{a+2}\left(a\in Z,a\ne-2\right)\)

`M` có gt âm hay `M<0`

TH1 : \(a>-2=>a+2>0\)

\(M=\dfrac{4a-3}{a+2}< 0\\ =>4a-3< 0\) ( Nhân 2 vế BPT cho `a+2>0` )

\(=>a< \dfrac{3}{4}\)

Kết hợp ĐK \(=>-2< a< \dfrac{3}{4}\)

TH2 : \(a< -2=>a+2< 0\)

\(M=\dfrac{4a-3}{a+2}< 0\\ =>4a-3>0\) ( Nhân 2 vế cho `a+2<0` )

\(=>a>\dfrac{3}{4}\) (KTMDK)

Vậy : \(-2< a< \dfrac{3}{4}\) . Mà a là số nguyên nên \(a\in\left\{-1;0\right\}\)

Vì M phải có giá trị âm thì \(M< 0\)

\(M=\dfrac{4a-3}{a+2}\left(a\in Z,a\ne2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4a-3}{a+2}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow4a-3< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow4a< 3\)

\(\Rightarrow a< \dfrac{3}{4}\)

vậy \(a< \dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{50}-\dfrac{1}{50.49}-\dfrac{1}{49.48}-...-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{48.49}+\dfrac{1}{49.50}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\\ =-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\\ =-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{24}{25}\)

\(\left(-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)^5.\left(-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)^4\\ =\left(-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)^5.\left(\dfrac{6}{5}\right)^4\\ =-\left(\dfrac{10}{3}\right)^5.\left(\dfrac{6}{5}\right)^4\\ =-\dfrac{10^5.6^4}{3^5.5^4}=-\dfrac{2^5.5^5.3^4.2^4}{3^5.5^4}\\ =-\dfrac{2^9.3^4.5^4.5}{3.3^4.5^4}\\ =-\dfrac{2^9.5}{3}=-\dfrac{2560}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-100000}{243}\times\dfrac{1296}{625}=\dfrac{\left(-100000\right).1296}{243.625}=\dfrac{\left(-160\right).625.1296}{625.243}=\dfrac{-160.1296}{243}=\dfrac{81.16.\left(-160\right)}{81.3}=\dfrac{16.\left(-160\right)}{3}=\dfrac{-2560}{3}\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

`=`\(\left(\dfrac{6}{14}+\dfrac{7}{14}\right)^2\)

`=`\(\left(\dfrac{13}{14}\right)^2=\dfrac{169}{196}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{6}{14}+\dfrac{7}{14}\right)^2\\ =\left(\dfrac{13}{14}\right)^2=\dfrac{169}{196}\)

a<b

Hôm nay olm.vn sẽ hướng dẫn các em so sánh lũy thừa bằng lũy thừa trung gian. 

a = 15⁸ và b = 8¹¹

15⁸ < 16⁸ = (2⁴)⁸ = 2³²

8¹¹ = (2³)¹¹ = 2³³

Vì 2³² < 2³³ nên 15⁸ < 8¹¹

Vậy  a <  b