a,\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x.1+1^2\right]\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3-1=8x^3-1\)

b,\(\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+2y-z\right)=\left(x+2y\right)^2-z^2\)

\(=x^2+2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2-z^2=x^2+4xy+4y^2-z^2\)

`a)(2x-1)(4x^2+2x+1)`

`=(2x-1)[(2x)^2+2x.1+1^2]`

`=(2x)^3-1^3`

`=8x^3-1`

Áp dụng HĐT:`A^3-B^3=(A-B)(A^2+AB+B^2)`

`b)(x+2y+z)(x+2y-z)`

`=[(x+2y)+z][(x+2y)-z]`

`=(x+2y)^2-z^2`

`=x^2+2.x.2y+(2y)^2-z^2`

`=x^2+4xy+4y^2-z^2`

Áp dụng HĐT:`A^2-B^2=(A+B)(A-B)`

                      `(A+B)^2=A^2+2AB+B^2`

a,\(\left(2x^3y-0,5x^2\right)^3=\left(2x^3y\right)^3-3.\left(2x^3y\right)^2.\left(0,5x^2\right)+3.\left(0,5x^2\right)^2.\left(2x^3y\right)-\left(0,5x^2\right)^3\)

\(=8x^9y^3-6x^8y^2+\frac{3}{2}x^7y-\frac{1}{8}x^6\)

b,\(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)=\left(x-3y\right)\left[x^2+x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\)

\(=x^3-\left(3y\right)^3=x^3-27y^3\)

\(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^4+3x^2+9\right)=\left(x^2-3\right)\left[\left(x^2\right)^2+3.x^2+3^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^3-3^3=x^6-27\)

a,\(\left(x^2+2xy\right)^3=\left(x^2\right)^3+3.\left(x^2\right)^2.2xy+3.\left(2xy\right)^2.x^2+\left(2xy\right)^3\)

\(=x^6+6x^5y+12x^4y^2+8x^3y^3\)

b,\(\left(3x^2-2y\right)^3=\left(3x^2\right)^3-3.\left(3x^2\right)^2.2y+3.\left(2y\right)^2.3x^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)

\(=27x^6-54x^4y+36y^2x^2-8y^3\)

c,\(\left(2x^3-y^2\right)^3=8x^9-12x^6y^2+6x^3y^4-y^6\)

\(A=2015.2017=\left(2016-1\right)\left(2016+1\right)=2016^2-1\)

\(< 2016^2=B\)

Nên A<B

\(B=2016^2\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2017-1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow B=2017^2-4034+1=2017^2-4033\)(1)

Lại Có :

\(A=2015.2017=\left(2017-2\right).2017\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2017^2-4034\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) =>  B>A

Cho m+n=1 và m.n khác 0.

Chứng minh m/(n^3 -1) + n/(m^3 - 1) = 2(mn - 2)/(m^2 . n^2  + 3)

a,\(-\left(x^2-3x+4\right)\)

   \(-\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}\le-\frac{7}{4}\)(luôn âm)

b\(-2\left(x^2-5x+\frac{15}{2}\right)\)

\(-2\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\right]\)

\(-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{5}{2}\le-\frac{5}{2}\)(luôn âm)

c,\(-\left[\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(2y^2-6y+5\right)\right]\)

 \(=-\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\left(y^2-3y+\frac{5}{2}\right)\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\left(y-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\left(y-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]-\frac{1}{4}\le-\frac{1}{4}\)(luôn âm)

\(a,-x^2+6x-16\)

\(=-x^2+3x+3x-9-5\)

\(=-x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)-5\)

\(=\left(3-x\right)\left(x-3\right)-5\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-5\le-5\)=>Luôn âm

\(c,-1+x-x^2\)

\(=-x^2+x-1\)

\(=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\le\frac{-1}{2}\)=>Luôn âm