Đặt: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà:

\(2x^2+y^2=43\\ =>2\cdot\left(3k\right)^2+\left(5k\right)^2=43\\ =>18k^2+25k^2=43\\ =>43k^2=43\\ =>k^2=1\\ =>k=\pm1\\ TH1:k=1=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\cdot1=3\\y=5\cdot1=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ TH2:k=-1=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\cdot\left(-1\right)=-3\\y=5\cdot\left(-1\right)=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Xét ΔAHK vuông tại H và ΔDHB vuông tại H có

HA=HD

HK=HB

Do đó: ΔAHK=ΔDHB

b: ΔAHK=ΔDHB

=>\(\widehat{HAK}=\widehat{HDB}\)

=>AK//DB

c: Xét ΔBAD có

BH là đường cao

BH là đường trung tuyến

Do đó: ΔBAD cân tại B

=>BA=BD

d: Xét ΔHAB vuông tại H và ΔHDK vuông tại H có

HA=HD

HB=HK

Do đó: ΔHAB=ΔHDK

=>\(\widehat{HAB}=\widehat{HDK}\)

=>AB//DK

ta có: IK\(\perp\)AC

AB\(\perp\)AC

Do đó: IK//AB

mà DK//AB

và IK,DK có điểm chung là K

nên I,K,D thẳng hàng

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{x}{10}< \dfrac{4}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{10}< \dfrac{x}{10}< \dfrac{8}{10}\\ \Rightarrow5< x< 8\)

Vì \(x\) nguyên nên:

\(x\in\left\{6,7\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{6,7\right\}\)

\(A=\sqrt{16+9}=\sqrt{25}=5\)

\(125^7:25^{16}\\ =\left(5^3\right)^7:\left(5^2\right)^{16}\\ =5^{3\cdot7}:5^{2\cdot16}\\ =5^{21}:5^{32}\\ =5^{21-32}\\ =5^{-11}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot x+\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(x+1\right)=0\\ =>\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot x+\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\\ =>x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\\ =>x\cdot\dfrac{11}{15}+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\\ =>x\cdot\dfrac{11}{15}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ =>x=\dfrac{-2}{5}:\dfrac{11}{15}\\ =>x=\dfrac{-2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{15}{11}\\ =>x=\dfrac{-6}{11}\)

Hình đâu rồi bạn?

Bài 10:

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=dk\\b=ck=dk\cdot k=dk^2\\a=bk=dk^2\cdot k=dk^3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a:

\(\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{dk^3+dk^2+dk}{dk^2+dk+d}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{dk\left(k^2+k+1\right)}{d\left(k^2+k+1\right)}\right)^3=k^3\)

\(\dfrac{a}{d}=\dfrac{dk^3}{d}=k^3\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{d}=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)

b: Sửa đề: Chứng minh \(\dfrac{a^3+c^3+b^3}{c^3+b^3+d^3}=\dfrac{a}{d}\)

 \(\dfrac{a^3+c^3+b^3}{c^3+b^3+d^3}=\dfrac{\left(dk^3\right)^3+\left(dk\right)^3+\left(dk^2\right)^3}{\left(dk\right)^3+\left(dk^2\right)^3+d^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{d^3k^9+d^3k^3+d^3k^6}{d^3k^3+d^3k^6+d^3}=\dfrac{d^3\cdot k^3\left(k^6+1+k^3\right)}{d^3\cdot\left(k^3+k^6+1\right)}=k^3\)

\(=\dfrac{dk^3}{d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\)

Bài 14:

x+y+z=0

=>x+y=-z; x+z=-y; y+z=-x

\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)=\left(-z\right)\cdot\left(-x\right)\cdot\left(-y\right)\)

=-xyz

=-2

Bài 10:

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=dk\\b=ck=dk\cdot k=dk^2\\a=bk=dk^2\cdot k=dk^3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a:

\(\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{dk^3+dk^2+dk}{dk^2+dk+d}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{dk\left(k^2+k+1\right)}{d\left(k^2+k+1\right)}\right)^3=k^3\)

\(\dfrac{a}{d}=\dfrac{dk^3}{d}=k^3\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{d}=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)

b: Sửa đề: Chứng minh \(\dfrac{a^3+c^3+b^3}{c^3+b^3+d^3}=\dfrac{a}{d}\)

 \(\dfrac{a^3+c^3+b^3}{c^3+b^3+d^3}=\dfrac{\left(dk^3\right)^3+\left(dk\right)^3+\left(dk^2\right)^3}{\left(dk\right)^3+\left(dk^2\right)^3+d^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{d^3k^9+d^3k^3+d^3k^6}{d^3k^3+d^3k^6+d^3}=\dfrac{d^3\cdot k^3\left(k^6+1+k^3\right)}{d^3\cdot\left(k^3+k^6+1\right)}=k^3\)

\(=\dfrac{dk^3}{d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\)

Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau kết hợp \(2x+3y-z=372\) được:

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{372}{62}=6\)

Suy ra:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=15.6=90\\y=20.6=120\\z=28.6=168\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=90;y=120;z=168\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\)và \(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)và 2x + 3y - z = 372 

Theo tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau 

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{2.15+3.20-28}=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=90;y=120;z=168\)