A B C H D E

A)XÉT  \(\Delta ABH\)VÀ \(\Delta ADH\)CÓ

\(BH=HD\left(gt\right);\widehat{AHB}=\widehat{AHD}=90^o;\)AH LÀ CẠNH CHUNG

=> \(\Delta ABH\)=\(\Delta ADH\)(C-G-C)

=> AB = AD ( hai cạnh tương ứng )

=> \(\Delta ABD\)là tam giác cân

nhắc lại kiến thức: mà trong tam giác cân có một góc bằng 60 độ suy ra tam giác đó là tam giác đều

MÀ \(\widehat{ABH}=60^o\)hay \(\widehat{ABD}=60^o\)

=> \(\Delta ABD\)là tam giác đều

B) XÉT \(\Delta ABH\)CÓ

\(\widehat{BAH}+\widehat{ABH}+\widehat{AHB}=180^o\Leftrightarrow\widehat{BAH}+60^o+90^o=180^o\Leftrightarrow\widehat{BAH}=180^o-\left(60^o+90^o\right)=30^o\)

vì \(\Delta ABH\)=\(\Delta ADH\)(cmt)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{BAH}=\widehat{DAH}=30^o\)

có \(\widehat{BAH}+\widehat{DAH}+\widehat{DAC}=90^o\Leftrightarrow30^o+30^o+\widehat{DAC}=90^o\Leftrightarrow\widehat{DAC}=90^o-\left(30^o+30^o\right)=30^o\)

ta có \(\widehat{AHD}+\widehat{EDH}=90^o+90^o=180^o\)

hai góc này ở vị trí trong cùng phía bù nhau

=> AH // DE 

=>\(\widehat{HAD}=\widehat{ADE}=30^o\)

ta có \(\widehat{DAC}=\widehat{ADE}\)hay \(\widehat{EAD}=\widehat{ADE}\)

=> \(\Delta AED\)là tam giác cân

A B C H D E F

c) xét \(\Delta ABC\)CÓ

\(\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=180^o\Leftrightarrow90^o+60^o+\widehat{C}=180^o\Leftrightarrow\widehat{C}=180^o-\left(90^o+60^o\right)=30^o\)

xét \(\Delta AHC\)VÀ \(\Delta CFA\)CÓ

AC LÀ CẠNH CHUNG

\(\widehat{H}=\widehat{F}=90^o\)

\(\widehat{ACH}=\widehat{CAF}=30^o\)

=> \(\Delta AHC\)=\(\Delta CFA\)(ch-gn)

\(\Rightarrow AH=CF\left(1\right)\)

vì \(\Delta AHC\)=\(\Delta CFA\)(cmt)

\(\Rightarrow HC=FA\)

xét \(\Delta HAF\)VÀ \(\Delta FCH\)CÓ 

\(AF=CH\left(cmt\right);\widehat{HAF}=\widehat{FCH}=30^o;HA=FC\left(cmt\right)\)

=>\(\Delta HAF\)=\(\Delta FCH\)(c-g-c)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{AFH}=\widehat{CHF}\)HAY \(\widehat{AFH}=\widehat{DHF}\)

XÉT \(\Delta HAF\)CÓ

\(\widehat{HAF}+\widehat{AHD}+\widehat{DHF}+\widehat{AFH}=180^o\)

vì\(\widehat{AFH}=\widehat{DHF}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30^o+90^o+2\widehat{AFH}=180^o\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\widehat{AFH}=60^o\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\widehat{AFH}=30^o\)

xét \(\Delta HAF\)có

\(\widehat{AFH}=\widehat{HAF}=30^o\)

=>\(\Delta HAF\)cân tại H

=> \(AH=HF\left(2\right)\)

TỪ (1) VÀ (2) 

\(\Rightarrow AH=HF=FC\left(đpcm\right)\)

ta có \(T=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{a^2}{2+a^2}+1-\frac{b^2}{2+b^2}+1-\frac{c^2}{2+c^2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left[3-\left(\frac{a^2}{2+a^2}+\frac{b^2}{2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{2+c^2}\right)\right]\)

ta chứng minh rằng \(\frac{a^2}{2+a^2}+\frac{b^2}{2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{2+c^2}\ge1\)khi đó ta sẽ có \(T\le1\)

thật vậy, áp dụng Bất Đẳng Thức Cauchy-Schwarz ta có \(\frac{a^2}{2+a^2}+\frac{b^2}{2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{2+c^2}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}\)

ta cần chứng minh rằng \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge3\)

thật vậy, từ giả thiết ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le a+b+c\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\le abc\left(a+b+c\right)\left(1\right)\)

mà \(abc\left(a+b+c\right)\le\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{3}\)

từ (1) ta có \(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{3}\le\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{3}\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge3\left(đpcm\right)\)

vậy maxT=1 khi a=b=c=1

trắng phau phau -_-

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{\frac{\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}.\left(\frac{\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\sqrt{6}}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{-1}.\left(\frac{30-12\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{150}-12\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{-\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=-\left(5\sqrt{6}-12\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=-\left(5\sqrt{18}+5\sqrt{12}-12\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=-\left(15\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=-\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}\)

VẬY   \(VT=2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{\frac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}.\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2-3}.\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}}\)

\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right).\sqrt{\frac{1}{3-2}}\)

\(=-\left(3-2\right)=-1\)

a, 307+30+3=340

b, 2008+200+20+2

c, 1877+1+8+7+7=1900

Cho mik hỏi câu d là ab1 hay là aba

ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\forall x\\\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=5\\y^2=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=\pm\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}}\)

Bài làm:

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\\\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\left(\forall y\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\left(\forall x,y\right)}\)

Mà theo đề bài: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}=0\\\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=\pm\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

bn oi lay ra bn quyen vay

có cho số sach còn lại là j đc hok

1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + 5 - 6 + 7 - 8 + ... - 98 + 99

= ( 1 - 2 ) + ( 3 - 4 ) + ( 5 - 6 ) + ( 7 - 8 ) + ... + ( 97 - 98 ) + 99

= -1 + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + ...  + (-1) + 99

= -1.49 ( từ 1 đến 98 có 98 số , mỗi nhóm hai số . chia ra :)) ) + 99

= -49 + 99

= 50

1-2+3-4+5-6+7-8+...-98+99

=(1+3+5+7+...+99)-(2+4+6+8+..+98)

\(=\frac{\left(99+1\right)\left[\left(99-1\right):2+1\right]}{2}-\frac{\left(98+2\right)\left[\left(98-2\right):2+1\right]}{2}\)

\(=2500-2450=50\)