\(A=\left(\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)(ĐKXĐ: x khác -3 và 1)

\(=\frac{-x^2+2x-1-x^2-6x-9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\frac{x^2+6x+9-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-2x^2-4x-10}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\frac{8x+8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-2x^2-4x-10}{8x+8}\)

Mà \(-2x^2-4x-10=-2\left(x+1\right)^2-8< 0\forall x\)

Nên để A < 0 thì \(8x+8>0\Leftrightarrow x>-1\)

Vậy với \(x>-1,x\ne1\)thì A < 0

\(Giải:\)

\(ĐK:x\ne\left(-2\right);x\ne\left(-1\right)\)

\(\frac{x^2+2x+2}{x+1}>\frac{x^2+4x+5}{x+2}-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x+2}{x+1}>\frac{x^2+3x+3}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{x^2+3x+2+1}{x+2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x+1}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-x-1+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x+2>0\end{cases}}hoặc\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x+2< 0\end{cases}}\)

\(+,\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x+2>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x>\left(-2\right)\)

\(+,\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x+2< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x< \left(-2\right)\)

BPT đã được giải quyết

BPT <=> -3x²+15x-12>0

<=> x²-5x+4<0

<=> (x-1)(x-4)<0

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1>0\\x-4< 0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x-4>0\end{cases}}\)(loại)

<=> 1<x<4

\(\left(x^3-27\right)\left(x^3-1\right)\left(2x+3-x^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[4-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\right]\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\left(4-x+1\right)\left(4+x-1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(5-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\left[...\right]\left[...\right]\ge0\)(1)

Do [...] và [...] > 0

nên \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(5-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge0\)

               \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\le0\)

Có: \(x-5< x-3< x-1< x+3\)

Nên xảy ra các trường hợp sau :

TH1:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5\le0\\x-3\ge0\end{cases}}\)(Tự giải)

TH2:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\le0\\x+3\ge0\end{cases}}\)(Tự giải)

Cuối cùng gộp khoảng (Nếu được)

Kết luận......

Gọi số lít xăng E5 và số lít xăng A95 lần lươt là a,b (lít) \(\left(0< a;b< 1000\right)\)

Theo bài ra, ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=1000\\15000a+17000b=16300000\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}15a+15b=15000\\15a+17b=16300\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(15a+17b\right)-\left(15a+15b\right)=16300-15000\\a+b=1000\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=650\\a=350\end{cases}}\) (thỏa mãn)

Vậy trạm đó bán được 350 lít xăng E5 và 650 lít xăng A95

Ta có: \(\left(\frac{8}{1.9}+\frac{8}{9.17}+\frac{8}{17.25}+...+\frac{8}{49.57}\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=\frac{2x+7}{3}+\frac{5x-8}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{25}+....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{57}+2x-2=\frac{8x+28+15x-24}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{57}+2x-2=\frac{23x+4}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{58}{57}=\frac{23x+4}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x-\frac{232}{19}=23x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{308}{19}\)