a) x + 2/5 = -4/3

x = -4/3 - 2/5

x = -26/15

b) -5/6 + 1/3 x = (-1/2)²

-5/6 + 1/3 x = 1/4

1/3 x = 1/4 + 5/6

1/3 x = 13/12

x = 13/12 : 1/3

x = 13/4

c) 7/12 - (x + 7/6) . 6/5 = (-1/2)³

7/12 - (x + 7/6) . 6/5 = -1/8

(x + 7/6) . 6/5 = 7/12 + 1/8

(x + 7/6) . 6/5 = 17/24

x + 7/6 = 17/24 : 6/5

x + 7/6 = 85/144

x = 85/144 - 7/6

x = -83/144

\(a,x+\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{26}{15}\\ b,-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{13}{12}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{4}\\ c,\dfrac{7}{12}-\left(x+\dfrac{7}{6}\right).\dfrac{6}{5}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{12}-\left(x+\dfrac{7}{6}\right).\dfrac{6}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{7}{6}\right).\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{17}{24}\\ \Rightarrow x+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{85}{144}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{83}{144}.\)

a) \(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{25}{36}\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot-1=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{5}-\left[\dfrac{1}{4}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]=\dfrac{1}{5}-\left[\dfrac{1}{4}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]=\dfrac{1}{5}-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}-0=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

`#3107.101107`

`a)`

\(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{16}{36}+\dfrac{9}{36}=\dfrac{25}{36}\)

`b)`

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

`c)`

\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\left[\dfrac{1}{4}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-0\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

a) Bổ sung cho đầy đủ đề

b) (3x - 1)/4 = (2x - 5)/3

3(3x - 1) = 4(2x - 5)

9x - 3 = 8x - 20

9x - 8x = -20 + 3

x = -17

c) Điều kiện: x ≠ -1/3

3/(-2) = (x - 3)/(3x + 1)

3.(3x + 1) = -2(x - 3)

9x + 3 = -2x + 6

9x + 2x = 6 - 3

11x = 3

x = 3/11 (nhận)

Vậy x = 3/11

d) \(x^2=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{a}\)

e) \(x^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) \(x^2-\dfrac{16}{25}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{16}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

g) \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{36}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{7}{36}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{36}}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{36}}\\x=-\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{36}}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

h) Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)

mà \(x^2+1=0\)

nên không tìm được giá trị nào của x thoả mãn đề bài.

Bài 3

a) 5/7 - x = 6/5

x = 5/7 - 6/5

x = -17/35

b) 4/5 x - 2/3 = 1 1/3

4/5 x - 2/3 = 4/3

4/5 x = 4/3 + 2/3

4/5 x = 2

x = 2 : 4/5 

x = 5/2

Ta thấy: \(3\left|x+y\right|\ge0\forall x;y\)

              \(10\left|y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left|x+y\right|+10\left|y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x;y\)

Mà: \(3\left|x+y\right|+10\left|y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\le0\)

nên: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\y+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{2}{3};y=-\dfrac{2}{3}\).

 a) Xét ∆AMC và ∆EMB có:

AM = EM (gt)

MC = MB (gt)

∠AMC = ∠EMB (đối đỉnh)

⇒ ∆AMC = ∆EMB (c-g-c)

⇒ AC = BE (hai cạnh tương ứng)

b) Do D là trung điểm AB (gt)

⇒ AD = BD

Xét ∆ADF và ∆BDE có:

AD = BD (cmt)

FD = DE (gt)

∠ADF = ∠BDE (đối đỉnh)

⇒ ∆ADF = ∆BDE (c-g-c)

⇒ AF = BE (hai cạnh tương ứng)

Mà BE = AC (cmt)

⇒ AC = AF