a, m\(x\) -2\(x\) + 3 = 0

Với m  = -4 ta có :

-4\(x\) - 2\(x\) + 3 = 0

-6\(x\)  + 3 = 0

6\(x\) = 3

\(x\) = 3 : 6

\(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b,  Vì \(x\) = 2 là nghiệm của phương trình nên thay \(x\) = 2 vào phương tình ta có : m.2 - 2.2 + 3 = 0

                   2m - 1 = 0

                  2m = 1

                     m = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

c, m\(x\) - 2\(x\) + 3 = 0

   \(x\)( m -2) + 3 = 0

  \(x\) = \(\dfrac{-3}{m-2}\)

   Hệ có nghiệm duy nhất khi m - 2 # 0 => m#2

d, Để phương trình có nghiệm nguyên thì:   -3 ⋮ m -2

   m - 2 \(\in\) { - 3; -1; 1; 3}

  m \(\in\) { -1; 1; 3; 5}

\(\dfrac{x+1}{59}+\dfrac{x+3}{57}+\dfrac{x+5}{55}=\dfrac{x+7}{53}+\dfrac{x+9}{51}+\dfrac{x+11}{49}\)

\(< =>\dfrac{x+1}{59}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{57}+1+\dfrac{x+5}{55}+1=\dfrac{x+7}{53}+1+\dfrac{x+9}{51}+1+\dfrac{x+11}{49}+1\)

\(< =>\dfrac{x+60}{59}+\dfrac{x+60}{57}+\dfrac{x+60}{55}=\dfrac{x+60}{53}+\dfrac{x+60}{51}+\dfrac{x+60}{49}\)

\(< =>\left(x+60\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{59}+\dfrac{1}{57}+\dfrac{1}{55}-\dfrac{1}{53}-\dfrac{1}{51}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)=0\\ < =>x+60=0\\ < =>x=-60\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{x+1}{59}+\dfrac{x+3}{57}+\dfrac{x+5}{55}=\dfrac{x+7}{53}+\dfrac{x+9}{51}+\dfrac{x+11}{49}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{59}+\dfrac{x+3}{57}+\dfrac{x+5}{55}+3\text{=}\dfrac{x+7}{53}+\dfrac{x+9}{51}+\dfrac{x+11}{49}+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{59}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{57}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+5}{55}+1\right)\text{=}\left(\dfrac{x+7}{53}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+9}{51}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+11}{49}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{59}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{57}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+5}{55}+1\right)\text{=}\left(\dfrac{x+7}{53}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+9}{51}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+11}{49}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+60}{59}+\dfrac{x+60}{57}+\dfrac{x+60}{55}\text{=}\dfrac{x+60}{53}+\dfrac{x+60}{51}+\dfrac{x+60}{49}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+60}{59}+\dfrac{x+60}{57}+\dfrac{x+60}{55}-\dfrac{x+60}{53}-\dfrac{x+60}{51}-\dfrac{x-60}{49}\text{=}0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+60\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{59}+\dfrac{1}{57}+\dfrac{1}{55}-\dfrac{1}{53}-\dfrac{1}{51}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\text{=}0\)

\(Do\) \(\dfrac{1}{59}+\dfrac{1}{57}+\dfrac{1}{55}-\dfrac{1}{53}-\dfrac{1}{51}-\dfrac{1}{49}\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+60\right)\text{=}0\)

\(x\text{=}-60\)

\(Vậy...\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x^2-2x-3}\)

* x² - 2x - 3 = x²- 3x + x - 3 = x(x-3 ) + ( x - 3) = ( x - 3 ) (  x + 1 )

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3;x\ne-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)+8\left(x+3\right)=2x\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+8x+24=2x^2+6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-5;5\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}=-\dfrac{6}{1-4x^2}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+4x-1=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)

Gọi giá tiền của một bông cúc là x (đồng) với x>0

Giá tiền của một bông hồng là: \(3x\) đồng

Số tiền mua 20 bông hồng là: \(20.3x=60x\) (đồng)

Số tiền mua 30 bông cúc là: \(30x\) (đồng)

Do mua 30 bông cúc thì dư 90000 nên ta có pt:

\(30x+90000=60x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3000\)

Vậy Lan mua hoa hết \(60.3000=180000\) đồng