Giải phương trình \(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{14x-49}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{14x-49}}=\sqrt{14}\)
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Đặt \(P=\frac{a^4}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\frac{b^4}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\frac{c^4}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a^4}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^2}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}.\frac{a+2}{27}.\frac{b+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4a}{9}\)(1)
\(\frac{b^4}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{b^2}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}.\frac{b+2}{27}.\frac{c+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4b}{9}\)(2)
\(\frac{c^4}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{c^2}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}.\frac{c+2}{27}.\frac{a+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4c}{9}\)(3)
Lấy \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\)ta được:
\(P+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{27}+\frac{3}{9}\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{9}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
\(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}=2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x^2-1}+2\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}+x+\sqrt{x^2-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-x^2+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
vậy x=1
\(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{14x-49}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{14x-49}}=\sqrt{14}\)
=>\(\sqrt{14}\left(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{14x-49}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{14x-49}}\right)=14\)
<=>\(\sqrt{14x+14\sqrt{14x-49}}+\sqrt{14x-14\sqrt{14x-49}}=14\)
<=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{14x-49}+7\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{14x-49}-7\right)^2}=14\)
+,với x \(\ge\) 7
\(2\sqrt{14x-49}=14\)
<=>x=7
+,với 3,5\(\le\)x<7
\(\sqrt{14x-49}+7+7-\sqrt{14x-49}=14\)
<=>14=14 ( luôn đúng với mọi x thỏa mãn đkxđ)