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Bài 4:
a: x+1999=2021
=>x=2021-1999
=>x=22
b: \(1152-x=1138\)
=>x=1152-1138
=>x=14
c: \(125-\left(x+4\right)=35\)
=>x+4=125-35=90
=>x=90-4=86
d: \(1270+\left(442-x\right)=1480\)
=>442-x=1480-1270=210
=>x=442-210=232
Bài 5:
Độ dài quãng đường từ Hà Nội đến Vân Đồn là:
58+92+60=210(km)
Đặt $A=99-97+95-93+91-89+...+7-5+3-1$ (sửa đề)
$=(99-97)+(95-93)+(91-89)+...+(7-5)+(3-1)$
$=2+2+2+...+2+2$
Số các số 2 trong dãy số trên là: $[(99-1):2+1]:2=25$ (số)
Do đó: $A=2.25=50$
Sửa đề: 99-97+95-93+...+7-5+3-1
=(99-97)+(95-93)+...+(7-5)+(3-1)
=2+2+...+2
=2x25=50
$24.25+2.38.12+3.8.37$
$=24.25+(2.12).38+(3.8).37$
$=24.25+24.38+24.37$
$=24.(25+38+37)$
$=24.(63+37)$
$=24.100=2400$
24 . 25 + 2 . 38 . 12 + 3 . 8 . 37
= 24 . 25 + ( 2 . 12 ) . 38 + ( 3 . 8 ) . 37
= 24 . 25 + 24 . 38 + 24 . 37
= 24 . ( 25 + 38 + 37 )
= 24 . 100
= 2400
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023\cdot4048}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{4\cdot6}+\dfrac{2}{6\cdot8}+...+\dfrac{2}{4046\cdot4048}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{4046}-\dfrac{1}{4048}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4048}=\dfrac{1012-1}{4048}=\dfrac{1011}{4048}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023\cdot4048}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023\cdot2024}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}-\dfrac{1}{2024}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2024}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1012-1}{2024}\)
\(=\dfrac{1011}{4048}\)
a) \(-\dfrac{3}{7}-x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=-\dfrac{3}{7}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\ x=\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-6}{14}+\dfrac{7}{14}=\dfrac{1}{14}\)
b) \(x-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{5}{30}+\dfrac{24}{30}\\ x=\dfrac{29}{30}\)
c) \(-x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{8}{11}\\ -x=-\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ -x=-\dfrac{32}{44}+\dfrac{33}{44}=\dfrac{1}{44}\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{44}\)
d) \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{55}{60}-\dfrac{24}{60}-\dfrac{40}{60}\\ x=-\dfrac{9}{60}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{14}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{14}\)
b) \(x-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{29}{30}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{29}{30}\)
c) \(-x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-8}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{8}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=\dfrac{1}{44}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{44}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{1}{44}\)
d) \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)
\(a.\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\ =-1+\dfrac{4}{7}+0=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(b.\left(7-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(6+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)-\left(5-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\\ =7-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-6-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{4}{3}-5+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{5}{3}\\ =\left(7-6-5\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\\=1+\dfrac{-1}{4}+0=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
a)
\(\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\\ =\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}+0\\ =-1+\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =-\dfrac{2}{7}\)
b)
\(\left(7-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(6+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)-\left(5-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\\ =7-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-6-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{4}{3}-5+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{5}{3}\\ =\left(7-6-5\right)+\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\\ =\left(-4\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}\right)+0\\ =-\dfrac{17}{4}\)
c)
\(\left(0,25+\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)-\left(0,75-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\\ =0,25+\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{1}{7}-0,75+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{7}\\ =\left(0,25-0,75\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{9}+0\\ =-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d)
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{9}}{\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{2}{9}}{\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{3}{9}}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)}{3\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Bài 9:
a: Số số hạng là \(\dfrac{100-2}{2}+1=\dfrac{98}{2}+1=50\left(số\right)\)
Tổng của dãy số là \(A=\dfrac{\left(100+2\right)\cdot50}{2}=102\cdot25=2550\)
b: \(B=2020-2019+2018-2017+...+2-1\)
=(2020-2019)+(2018-2017)+...+(2-1)
=1+1+...+1
=1010
Bài 8:
Số chuyến bay trong tháng 1 là:
8795+125=8920(chuyến)
Số chuyến bay cần đạt được trong tháng 3 là:
27000-8795-8920=9285(chuyến)