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C₂H₄ + H₂O \(\underrightarrow{H^+,t^o}\) C₂H₅OH

C₂H₅OH + O₂ \(\underrightarrow{mengiam}\) CH₃COOH + H₂O

CH₃COOH + Na₂CO₃  → CH₃COONa + CO₂ + H₂O

6nCO₂ + 5nH₂O \(\underrightarrow{quanghop}\) (C₆H₁₀O₅)_n + 6nO₂

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C2H4 + H20 --> C2H5OH (ĐK : xt, t°)

C2H5OH + O2 --> CH3COOH + H20 (ĐK : men giấm)

CH3COOH + 2O2 --> 2CO2 + 2H20 (ĐK : t°)

6nCO2 + 5nH20 --> -(-C6H10O5-)-n + 6nO2 (ĐK : axit, t°)

a, \(CaO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{CaSO_4}=n_{CaO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CaSO_4}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)

c, \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(CaO+H_2SO_4\)\(\rightarrow CaSO_4+H_2O\)

b) Ta có \(n_{CaSO_4}=n_{CaO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow m_{CaSO_4}=0,1\cdot136=13,6\left(g\right)\)

c) Ta có \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{CaO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,1\cdot98=9,8\left(g\right)\)

Zn+2HCl-->ZnCl2+H2

a, nZn=\(\dfrac{19,5}{65}\)=0,3mol

nH2=nZn=0,3mol

VH2=0,3*22,4=6,72l

b, nZnCl2=nZn=0,3mol

mZnCl2=0,3*(65+35,5*2)=40,8g

c,nHCl=2nZn=0,6mol

mHCl=0,6*36,5=21,9g

C%HCl=\(\dfrac{21.9}{200}\)*100%=10,95%

a) pthh: Zn + 2Hcl = \(ZnCl_2\) + \(H_2\)

\(_{_{ }}\)\(N_{ZN}\) = \(\dfrac{m}{M}\) =\(\dfrac{19,5}{65}\) =0.3 mol 

\(N_{H_2}\)= \(N_{Zn}\) = 0.3 mol 

\(V_{H_2}\)= n × 24.79 = 0.3 × 24.79 = 7.437 ( L)

b) \(N_{ZnCl_2}\)= \(N_{Zn}\) = 0.3 mol 

\(m_{ZnCl_2}\)= n × M = 0.3 × 136 = 40.8 g

c) \(m_{dd}\) = 19.5 + 200 = 219.5 g

\(C\%\:=\dfrac{m_{Ct}}{m_{dd}}\) × 100 =\(\dfrac{19.5}{219.5}\)×100= 8.88 %

a, \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=\dfrac{18,8}{188}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,1.22,4}{4,48}.100\%=50\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=50\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(C\%_{Br_2}=\dfrac{0,1.160}{100}.100\%=16\%\)