Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{1}{5}< \dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)

Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}< \dfrac{1}{5^2}< \dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}< \dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}< \dfrac{1}{6^2}< \dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

...

\(\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{1}{100\cdot101}< \dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{100\cdot99}=\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}< \dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{101}< A< \dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{5}< A< \dfrac{1}{4}\)

A = \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{5.6}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{4.5}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{6.7}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{5.6}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{7.8}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{7^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{6.7}\)

......................

\(\dfrac{1}{100.101}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{5.6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6.7}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{100.101}\)< \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{4.5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5.6}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{100}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{101}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)< \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{99}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{101}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(\dfrac{6}{30}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{101}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+ .... + \(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{100}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{30}\) +( \(\dfrac{1}{30}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{101}\)) < \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + (\(\dfrac{1}{30}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{101}\)) < \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{30}\) > \(\dfrac{1}{101}\) ⇒  \(\dfrac{1}{30}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{101}\) > 0 ⇒ \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + (\(\dfrac{1}{30}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{101}\)) > \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Vậy  \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) (đpcm)

\(D=\dfrac{24\cdot47-23}{24+47\cdot23}\cdot\dfrac{3+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{1001}-\dfrac{3}{13}}{\dfrac{9}{1001}-\dfrac{9}{13}+\dfrac{9}{7}-\dfrac{9}{11}+9}\\ =\dfrac{\left(23+1\right)\cdot47-23}{24+47\cdot23}\cdot\dfrac{3+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{1001}-\dfrac{3}{13}}{9+\dfrac{9}{7}-\dfrac{9}{11}+\dfrac{9}{1001}-\dfrac{9}{13}}\\ =\dfrac{23\cdot47+47-23}{24+47\cdot23}\cdot\dfrac{3+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{1001}-\dfrac{3}{13}}{3\left(3+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{1001}-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{23\cdot47+24}{23\cdot47+24}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =1\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(12⋮n-2\)

=>\(n-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;-1;6;-2;8;-4;14;-10\right\}\)

Bổ sung điều kiện (n \(\ne\) 2)

a: \(-\dfrac{15}{19}=-1+\dfrac{4}{19}\)

\(-\dfrac{37}{41}=-1+\dfrac{4}{41}\)

\(-\dfrac{5}{9}=-1+\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(\dfrac{23}{-27}=-\dfrac{23}{27}=-1+\dfrac{4}{27}\)

\(-\dfrac{7}{11}=-1+\dfrac{4}{11}\)

mà \(\dfrac{4}{41}< \dfrac{4}{27}< \dfrac{4}{19}< \dfrac{4}{11}< \dfrac{4}{9}\)

nên \(-\dfrac{37}{41}< -\dfrac{23}{27}< -\dfrac{15}{19}< -\dfrac{7}{11}< -\dfrac{5}{9}\)

mà \(-\dfrac{37}{41}< -\dfrac{76}{89}< -\dfrac{23}{27}\)

nên  \(-\dfrac{37}{41}< -\dfrac{76}{89}< -\dfrac{23}{27}< -\dfrac{15}{19}< -\dfrac{7}{11}< -\dfrac{5}{9}\)

Họ đã bán số cam là:

    1000.\(\dfrac{5}{8}\)= 625    (quả)

Còn lại số cam là: 

    1000- 625= 375  ( quả)

  Vậy cửa hàng còn 375 quả

lúc đầu tính quả sao lúc sau lại tính kg

1)

a) Do tam giác DEF cân tại D (gt)

Tam giác DAB có:

DA = DB (gt)

=> Tam giác DAB cân tại D

Do tam giác DEF cân tại D (gt)

Mà góc DEF và góc DAB đồng vị

=> EABF là hình thang

Mà:

=> EABF là hình thang cân

b) Do tam giác DEF cân tại D (gt)

Ta có:

Bài 3

Tam giác ABD có:

AB = AD (gt)

=> Tam giác ABD cân tại A

Ta có:

= 120⁰ − 40⁰

= 80⁰

Tam giác BCD có:

CB = CD (gt)

=> Tam giác BCD cân tại C

= 180⁰ − (80⁰ + 80⁰) = 20⁰

= 40⁰ + 40⁰

= 80⁰

Bạn xem lại đề, quy luật của các số hạng trong tổng có vẻ chưa rõ ràng lắm.

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2y^2+3xy-4x-5y+3=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy-3x\right)+\left(xy+2y^2-3y\right)-\left(x+2y-3\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2y-3\right)+y\left(x+2y-3\right)-\left(x+2y-3\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y-3\right)\left(x+y-1\right)=4\)

Ta có bảng:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;-1\right);\left(-3;2\right);\left(-8;5\right);\left(6;-1\right);\left(1;2\right);\left(-3;5\right)\)

Gọi hai thừa số lần lượt là a;b.

a.b=276

(a+19).b=713

a.b+b.19=713

b.19=713-276

b.19=437

b=437:19

b=23

a=276:23

a=12

Vậy hai số đó là 12 và 23

\(D=\dfrac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\dfrac{3^2-1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{2025^2-1}{2025^2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3^2}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{2025^2}{2025^2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2025^2}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2025^2}\right)\)

\(=2024-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{2025^2}\right)\)

Đặt \(E=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2025^2}\)

Do \(E>0\Rightarrow D< 2024\) (1)

Lại có:

\(E< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2024.2025}\)

\(E< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2024}-\dfrac{1}{2025}\)

\(E< 1-\dfrac{1}{2025}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow D-E>2024-1=2023\) (2)

(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow2023< D< 2024\)

\(\Rightarrow D\) nằm giữa 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp nên D ko thể là số tự nhiên