Tìm x;y;z thỏa mãn
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3-3x-2=2-y\\y^3-3y-2=4-2z\\z^3-3z-2=6-3x\end{cases}}\)
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a, Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)= \(2+2\sqrt{6}+3=5+2\sqrt{6}\)
Lại có \(3^2=9=5+4\)mà \(2\sqrt{6}>4\)
suy ra \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2>9\)
suy ra \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}>3\)
b, Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=11-2\sqrt{33}+3=14-2\sqrt{33}\)
Lại có: \(2^2=4=14-10\)mà \(2\sqrt{33}>10\)
suy ra \(\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2< 2^2\)
suy ra \(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}< 2\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=x+1\\\)
suy ra \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
suy ra \(x^2+x+1\)= \(x^2+2x+1\)
suy ra \(x=2x\)
suy ra \(2x-x=0\)
suy ra \(x=0\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{x-1}}\)\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+1}{x-1}\ge0\\x-1\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1\ge0;x-1\ge0\\x+1< 0;x-1< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge-1;x\ge1\\x< -1;x< 1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x< -1\end{cases}}}\)
Và \(x-1\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne1\)
\(\Rightarrow x>1\)Hoặc \(x< -1\)
Nối BM
Xét tam giác BMD vuông tại D, có: BD2 = BM2 - MD2 (1)
Xét tam giác MCD vuông tại D, có: DC2 = MC2- MD2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => BD2 - DC2 = BM2- MD2 - MC2 + MD2 = BM2 - MC2 = BM2 - AM2 (vì AM=CM) = AB2
=> AB2 = BD2- DC2 (đpcm)
Ta có bđt quen thuộc sau \(\frac{x}{y+z}< \frac{x+m}{y+z+m}\)
Áp dụng ta được \(\frac{a}{b+c}< \frac{a+a}{a+b+c}=\frac{2a}{a+b+c}\)
Chứng minh tương tự \(\frac{b}{c+a}< \frac{2b}{a+b+c}\)
\(\frac{c}{a+b}< \frac{2c}{a+b+c}\)
Do đó \(VT< \frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=2\)
Ta đi chứng minh VP > 2
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si có \(a+\left(b+c\right)\ge2\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{a}}\le\frac{a+b+c}{2a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}\ge\frac{2a}{a+b+c}\)
Chứng minh tương tự \(\sqrt{\frac{b}{c+a}}\ge\frac{2b}{a+b+c}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}\ge\frac{2c}{a+b+c}\)
Cộng 3 vế lại ta được \(VP\ge\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=2\)
Do đó \(VP\ge2>VT\)
\(\Rightarrow VT< VP\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
Dấu "=" không xảy ra
a=8 vì 8 + 1 = 9 = 3^2
3a + 1 =24 +1 = 25 = 5^2
suy ra a=8
Tính :\(a,\)\(-\sqrt{\left(-6\right)^2}=-|-6|=-6\)
\(b,\)\(-\sqrt{\frac{-25}{-16}}=-\sqrt{\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^2}=-|\frac{5}{4}|=-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(c,\)\(\sqrt{-\frac{-9}{25}}=\sqrt{\frac{9}{25}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2}=|\frac{3}{5}|=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(d,\)\(\left(-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=7\)
\(e,\)\(-\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\right)^2=-\frac{\sqrt{3}^2}{4^2}=-\frac{3}{16}\)
\(f,\)\(\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^4}=\sqrt{\left[\left(-2\right)^2\right]^2}=|-2^2|=4\)
So sánh :\(a,\) \(\sqrt{8}-1\)
\(2=3-1=\sqrt{9}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{8}-1< 2\)
\(b,\)\(\sqrt{\frac{16}{2}}=\sqrt{8}>\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{16}{2}}>\sqrt{3}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3-3x-2=2-y\\y^3-3y-2=4-2z\\z^3-3z-2=6-3x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^3-x-2x-2=2-y\\y^3-y-2y-2=2\left(2-z\right)\\z^3-z-2z-2=3\left(2-x\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(x^2-1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=2-y\\y\left(y^2-1\right)-2\left(y+1\right)=2\left(2-z\right)\\z\left(z^2-1\right)-2\left(z+1\right)=3\left(2-x\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)-2\right]=2-y\\\left(y+1\right)\left[y\left(y-1\right)-2\right]=2\left(2-z\right)\\\left(z+1\right)\left[z\left(z-1\right)-2\right]=3\left(2-x\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)=2-y\\\left(y+1\right)\left(y^2-y-2\right)=2\left(2-z\right)\\\left(z+1\right)\left(z^2-z-2\right)=3\left(2-x\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)=2-y\\\left(y+1\right)^2\left(y-2\right)=2\left(2-z\right)\\\left(z+1\right)^2\left(z-2\right)=3\left(2-x\right)\end{cases}}\)
Nhân các vế của 3 phương trình với nhau ta được:
\(\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)^2\left(y-2\right)\left(z+1\right)^2\left(z-2\right)=6\left(2-y\right)\left(2-z\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)\left(z-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(y+1\right)^2\left(z+1\right)^2=-6\left(y-2\right)\left(z-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)\left(z-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(y+1\right)^2\left(z+1\right)^2+6\left(y-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(z-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)\left(z-2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2\left(y+1\right)^2\left(z+1\right)^2+6\right]=0\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\left(y+1\right)^2\left(z+1\right)^2+6>0\)
Nên \(\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)\left(z-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\y-2=0\\z-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=2\\z=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = y = z = 2
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