a: Xét ΔABC có \(\widehat{ABC}+\widehat{ACB}+\widehat{BAC}=180^0\)

=>\(\widehat{BAC}+60^0+30^0=180^0\)

=>\(\widehat{BAC}=90^0\)

AD là phân giác của góc BAC

=>\(\widehat{BAD}=\widehat{CAD}=\dfrac{\widehat{BAC}}{2}=45^0\)

Ta có: \(\widehat{BAH}+\widehat{B}=90^0\)(ΔBHA vuông tại H)

=>\(\widehat{BAH}=90^0-60^0=30^0\)

Vì \(\widehat{BAH}< \widehat{BAD}\)

nên tia AH nằm giữa hai tia AB và AD

=>\(\widehat{BAH}+\widehat{HAD}=\widehat{BAD}\)

=>\(\widehat{HAD}=45^0-30^0=15^0\)

ΔAHD vuông tại H
=>\(\widehat{HAD}+\widehat{HDA}=90^0\)

=>\(\widehat{HDA}=90^0-15^0=75^0\)

\(5^{n+2}+3^{n+2}-5^n-3^n\)

\(=5^n\left(5^2-1\right)+3^n\left(3^2-1\right)\)

\(=5^n\cdot24+3^{n-1}\cdot3\cdot8=24\left(5^n+3^{n-1}\right)⋮24\)

Bài 5: 

\(a,\dfrac{11}{24}-\dfrac{5}{41}+\dfrac{13}{24}+0,5-\dfrac{36}{41}\\ =\left(\dfrac{11}{24}+\dfrac{13}{24}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{41}-\dfrac{36}{41}\right)+0,5\\ =\dfrac{24}{24}-\dfrac{41}{41}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =1-1+\dfrac{1}{2}\\=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,16\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}-13\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ =\dfrac{-1}{3}\cdot\left(16+\dfrac{3}{5}-13-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-1}{3}\cdot3\\ =-1\)

Bài 2:

\(\left(\dfrac{-4}{7}\right)^{25}:\left(\dfrac{-4}{7}\right)^{23}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-4}{7}\right)^{25-23}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-4}{7}\right)^2\\ =\dfrac{16}{49}\\ b,\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{12}{19}+\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{10}{8}+\dfrac{-31}{19}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{31}{19}\right)+\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)+\dfrac{-19}{19}+\dfrac{2}{9}\\ =-1-1+\dfrac{2}{9}\\ =\dfrac{2}{9}-2\\ =-\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(\left(3x-3\right)^2+\left(4y+2\right)^2=0\)

Ta có:

`(3x-3)^2>=0` với mọi x

`(4y+2)^2>=0` với mọi x

`=>(3x-3)^2+(4y+2)^2>=0` với mọi x,y

Mặt khác: `(3x-3)^2+(4y+2)^2=0`

Dấu "=" xảy ra: `3x-3=0` và `4y+2=0`

`=>3x=3` và `4y=-2`

`=>x=3/3=1` và `y=-2/4=-1/2` 

\(A=10\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}-1,38-7,62\\ =10\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}-\left(1,38+7,62\right)\\ =\dfrac{10\cdot4}{7}-9\\ =\dfrac{40}{7}-\dfrac{63}{7}\\ =\dfrac{40-63}{7}\\ =\dfrac{-23}{7}\)

Hai góc phụ nhau nên \(\widehat{M}+\widehat{N}=90^0\)

mà \(\widehat{M}-\widehat{N}=20^0\)

nên \(\widehat{M}=\dfrac{90^0+20^0}{2}=55^0;\widehat{N}=55^0-20^0=35^0\)

15x⁴ + 7x⁴ + (−20x²)²

= 22x⁴ + 400x⁴

= 422x⁴

Tại x = -1, ta có:

422x⁴ = 422.(−1)⁴  422

\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)+\left(3x+4\right)\left(3x-2\right)=5\)

=>\(6x^2+2x-3x-1+9x^2-6x+12x-8=5\)

=>\(15x^2+5x-9-5=0\)

=>\(15x^2+5x-14=0\)

\(\Delta=5^2-4\cdot15\cdot\left(-14\right)=25+60\cdot14=25+840=865>0\)

Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{865}}{2\cdot15}=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{865}}{30}\\x=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{865}}{30}\end{matrix}\right.\)