2.26:

a. $x^2-6x+9-y^2=(x^2-6x+9)-y^2=(x-3)^2-y^2$
$=(x-3-y)(x-3+y)$

b. $4x^2-y^2+4y-4=4x^2-(y^2-4y+4)$

$=(2x)^2-(y-2)^2=(2x-y+2)(2x+y-2)$
c. $xy+z^2+xz+yz=(xy+xz)+(z^2+yz)=x(y+z)+z(z+y)$
$=(y+z)(x+z)$
c.

$x^2-4xy+4y^2+xz-2yz$
$=(x^2-4xy+4y^2)+(xz-2yz)$
$=(x-2y)^2+z(x-2y)=(x-2y)(x-2y+z)$

2.27:

a. $x^3+y^3+x+y=(x^3+y^3)+(x+y)$
$=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+(x+y)=(x+y(x^2-xy+y^2+1)$
b. $x^3-y^3+x-y=(x^3-y^3)+(x-y)=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+(x-y)$

$=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2+1)$

c.

$(x-y)^3+(x+y)^3=(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3)+(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3)$
$=2x^3+6xy^2=2x(x^2+3y^2)$

d.

$x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+y^2-x^2$
$=(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3)-(x^2-y^2)$
$=(x-y)^3-(x-y)(x+y)=(x-y)[(x-y)^2-(x+y)]$

$=(x-y)(x^2-2xy+y^2-x-y)$

 a) Do AM là tia phân giác của ∆BAC (gt)

⇒ ∠BAM = ∠DAM

Xét ∆ABM và ∆ADM có:

AB = AD (gt)

∠BAM = ∠DAM (cmt)

AM là cạnh chung

⇒ ∆ABM = ∆ADM (c-g-c)

⇒ BM = MD (hai cạnh tương ứng)

b) Do ∆ABM = ∆ADM (cmt)

⇒ ∠ABM = ∠ADM (hai góc tương ứng)

⇒ ∠ABC = ∠ADK

Xét ∆DAK và ∆BAC có:

∠ADK = ∠ABC (cmt)

AD = AB (gt)

∠A chung

⇒ ∆DAK = ∆BAC (g-c-g)

c) Do ∆DAK = ∆BAC (cmt)

⇒ AK = AC (hai cạnh tương ứng)

∆AKC có AK = AC (cmt)

⇒ ∆AKC cân tại A

a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(a;b;c;d\ne0\right)\)

 \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

Thanks

a) \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y^3\cdot\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}xy\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\cdot\left(x^2\cdot x\right)\cdot\left(y^3\cdot y\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}x^3y^4\)

b) \(\left(2x^3\right)^3\cdot\left(-5xy^2\right)\)

\(=8x^9\cdot\left(-5xy^2\right)\)

\(=\left(8\cdot-5\right)\cdot\left(x^9\cdot x\right)\cdot y^2\)

\(=-40x^{10}y^2\)

a) \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y^3.\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}xy\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}x^3y^4\)

Nên bậc của đơn thức là 7

b) \(\left(2x^3\right)^3.\left(-5xy^2\right)\)

\(=8x^9.\left(-5xy^2\right)\)

\(=-40x^9y^2\)

Nên bậc của đơn thức là 11

a) Ta có:

\(4x^2-6x=\left(2x.2x-3\right)\)

b) Ta có:

\(9x^4y^3+3x^2y^4\)

\(=3x^2y^3\left(3x^2+y\right)\)

c) Ta có:

\(x^3-2x^2+5x\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)

a) \(4x^2-6x=2x\left(2x-3\right)\)

b) \(9x^4y^3+3x^2y^4=3x^2y^3\left(3x^2+y\right)\)

c) \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+5x\right)\)

d) \(5x\left(x-3y\right)-15x\left(3y-x\right)\)

\(=5x\left(x-3y\right)+15x\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(5x+15x\right)\)

\(=16x\left(x-3y\right)\)

a/

\(BN\perp AC;MH\perp AC\) => MH//BN

Xét tg BNC có

MH//BN

MB=MC

=> HN=HC (trong tg đường thẳng // với 1 cạnh và đi qua trung điểm của 1 cạnh thì đi qua trung điểm cạnh còn lại)

Ta có

MH//BN. Xét tg AMH

\(\dfrac{ED}{IM}=\dfrac{EN}{IH}\) (talet)

Mà IM=IH => ED=EN

b/

Xét tg vuông ABN có

\(BN^2=AB^2-AN^2=AC^2-AN^2=\)

\(=AC^2-\left(AC-CN\right)^2=AC^2-\left(AC-2HN\right)^2=\)

\(=AC^2-AC^2+4AC.HN-4HN^2=\)

\(=4HN.\left(AC-HN\right)=4HN\left(AC-HC\right)=\)

\(=4HN.HA\)

Xét tg BCN có

MB=MC; HN=HC => MH là đường trung bình => \(MH=\dfrac{BN}{2}\)

Mà MH=2MI\(\Rightarrow2MI=\dfrac{BN}{2}\Rightarrow BN=4MI\)

Ta có

\(BN^2=4HN.HA\Rightarrow\left(4MI\right)^2=4HN.HA\)

\(\Rightarrow16MI^2=4.HN.HA\Rightarrow MI^2=HN.HA\)

Ta có : \(B\text{=}4x^2-12x+9\)

\(B\text{=}\left(2x-3\right)^2\)

Với \(x\text{=}\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow B\text{=}\left(2.\dfrac{1}{2}-3\right)^2\)

\(B\text{=}\left(-2\right)^2\text{=}4\)

Ta có : \(A\text{=}5\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(x-6\right)^2\)

\(A\text{=}5\left(x^2-9\right)+\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(x-6\right)^2\)

\(A\text{=}5x^2-45+4x^2+12x+9+x^2-12x+36\)

\(A\text{=}10x^2\)

Với \(x\text{=}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\text{=}10.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\text{=}\dfrac{2}{5}\)

B = 4x² - 12x + 9

= (2x - 3)²

Tại x = 1/2 ta có:

B = (2.1/2 - 3)²

= (-2)²

= 4

-------------------

A = 5(x + 3)(x - 3) + (2x + 3)² + (x - 6)²

= 5x² - 45 + 4x² + 12x + 9 + x² - 12x + 36

= 10x²

Tại x = 1/5 ta có:

A = 10.(1/5)²

= 2/5

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+9y^2=9\\A=x-2y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki cho các cặp số \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2x\right);\left(-\dfrac{2}{3};3y\right)\)

\(x-2y=\dfrac{1}{2}.x+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right).3y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\dfrac{1}{2}.2x+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right).3y\right]^2\le\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\left(4x^2+9y^2\right)=\dfrac{25}{36}.9\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2y\le\dfrac{5}{6}.3=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x-2y+3\le\dfrac{5}{2}+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x-2y+3\le\dfrac{11}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi

\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{2x}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{2}{3}}{3y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{3y}{-\dfrac{2}{3}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4x^2}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{9y^2}{\dfrac{4}{9}}=\dfrac{4x^2+9y^2}{\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{4}{9}}=\dfrac{9}{\dfrac{25}{36}}=\dfrac{9.36}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{9.36}{25}.\dfrac{1}{16}\\y^2=\dfrac{9.36}{25}.\dfrac{4}{36}=\dfrac{9.4}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3.6}{5}.\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{9}{10}\\y=\dfrac{3.2}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(GTLN\left(A\right)=\dfrac{11}{2}\left(tạix=\dfrac{9}{10};y=\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\)