Giải phương trình:
\(a,\sqrt{5x-1}-\sqrt{3x-2}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(b,\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{1-2x}\).
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a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
b) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{3x-2}-\sqrt{x+7}=1\Leftrightarrow3x-2+x+7-2\sqrt{3x-2}.\sqrt{x+7}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4-2\sqrt{3x^2+19x-14}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2-\sqrt{3x^2+19x-14}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2=\sqrt{3x^2+19x-14}\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2\right)^2=3x^2+19x-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x+4=3x^2+19x-14\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=2\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)
c) câu cuối bình phương tương tự câu b
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a) ĐKXĐ : \(a>0;a\ne1\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(Q=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}:\frac{\left(a-1\right)-\left(a-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
b) \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{3\sqrt{a}}>2\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-6\sqrt{a}+2>0\Rightarrow-5\sqrt{a}>-2\Rightarrow0< \sqrt{a}< \frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow0< a< \frac{4}{25}\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-2}-1}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-2+2.\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{1}+1}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-2}-1.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-2}-1}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x+2+2.\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{1}-1}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-2}-1.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}}\)
Good luck !!! Rất vui vì giúp đc bạn <3
trường hợp thứ nhất: \(X=1\)hay \(X=0\)
thì \(X^2=X\)
trường hợp thứ hai : \(X>1\)
thì \(X^2>X\)
chúc học tốt
\(2.\left(x-4\right).\sqrt{x-2}+\left(x-2\right).\sqrt{x+1}+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\sqrt{x-2}.x-8\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+1}.x-2\sqrt{x+1}+2x-6=0\)
Đặt x = u, ta có:
\(\Leftrightarrow2u\left(u^2+2\right)-8u+\sqrt{\left(u^2+2\right)+1}.\left(u^2+2\right)-2\sqrt{\left(u^2+2\right)+1}+2\left(u^2+2\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}u=1\\u=-\frac{\sqrt{10}-2}{3}\\u=-\sqrt{2}-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
=> x = 3
Không chắc nhé :v
ĐK \(x\ge2\)
Pt
<=> \(2\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+6x-18=0\)
<=> \(2\left(x-4\right).\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\left(x-2\right).\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+6\left(x-3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\\frac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+6=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Pt (2) \(VT=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+6-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}>0\forall x\ge2\)
=> Pt (2) vô nghiệm
Vậy x=3
a) \(\sqrt{5x-1}-\sqrt{3x-2}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5x-1}-\sqrt{3x-2}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-2\sqrt{5x-1}.\sqrt{3x-2}-3=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{5x-1}.\sqrt{3x-2}-3=x-1-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{5x-1}.\sqrt{3x-2}=-7x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{5x-1}-\sqrt{3x-2}=-7x-1+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{5x-1}-\sqrt{3x-2}=-7x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2\sqrt{5x-1}-\sqrt{3x-2}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow60x^2-52x+8=49x^2-28x+4\)
<=> x = 2
=> x = 2