Ta có: \(\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{8}>\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{8}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{7}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{8}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{8}\right)\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{8}\right)}< \frac{\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{7}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{8}-\sqrt{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-2\sqrt{2}< 2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{23}+\sqrt{25}}\)

\(2A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{1}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{23}}\)\(2A=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}\right)}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{23}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{23}\right)\left(\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{23}\right)}\)

\(2A=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}\right)}{2}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+...+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{23}\right)}{2}\)

\(2A=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{23}\)

\(2A=\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{1}\)

\(2A=4\)

\(A=2\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1;y\ge1\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x^2-4}{x}+\frac{y^2-4}{y}+8=4\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4}{x}+\frac{y^2-4}{y}=4\left[\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{y-1}+1\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x}+\frac{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}{y}=4\left(\frac{x-1-1}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\frac{y-1-1}{\sqrt{y-1}+1}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{x+2}{x}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\right)+\left(y-2\right)\left(\frac{y+2}{y}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}+1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\frac{x\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}+2+x-4x}{x\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)}+\left(y-2\right)\frac{y\sqrt{y-1}+2\sqrt{y-1}+y-4y}{y\left(\sqrt{y-1}+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\frac{\left( x-1\right)\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}-3\left(x-1\right)-1}{x\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)}\)

      \(+\left(y-2\right)\frac{\left(y-1\right)\sqrt{y-1}+3\sqrt{y-1}-3\left(y-1\right)-1}{y\left(\sqrt{y-1}+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^3}{x\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)}+\left(y-2\right)\frac{\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^3}{y\left(\sqrt{y-1}+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^3\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^3}{x\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^4}+\left(y-2\right)\frac{\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^3\left(\sqrt{y-1}+1\right)^3}{y\left(\sqrt{y-1}+1\right)^4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)^4}{x\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^4}+\frac{\left(y-2\right)^4}{y\left(\sqrt{y-1}+1\right)^4}=0\)

Vì \(x\ge1;y\ge1\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)^4}{x\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^4}\ge0;\frac{\left(y-2\right)^4}{y\left(\sqrt{y-1}+1\right)^4}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)^4}{x\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^4}+\frac{\left(y-2\right)^4}{y\left(\sqrt{y-1}+1\right)^4}\ge0\)

Do đó dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^4}{x\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^4}=\frac{\left(y-2\right)^4}{y\left(\sqrt{y-1}+1\right)^4}=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=y-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)

Vậy \(x=y=2\).

Anh tham khảo tại đây:

Câu hỏi của jihoon oppa! I'm May - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath

zZz Cool Kid zZz cái đó cô chi nhầm nên bị ngược dấu rồi nhé! Mình đang nghĩ cách:(

1) Ta có: \(2020^2=\left(2019+1\right)^2=2019^2+2.2019+1.\)

\(\Rightarrow1+2019^2=2020^2-2.2019\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\sqrt{1+2019^2+\frac{2019^2}{2020^2}}+\frac{2019}{2020}=\sqrt{2020^2-2.2019+\frac{2019^2}{2020^2}}+\frac{2019}{2020}\)

\(=\sqrt{2020^2-2.2020.\frac{2019}{2020}+\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^2}+\frac{2019}{2020}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2020-\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^2}+\frac{2019}{2020}=2020-\frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2019}{2020}\)

\(=2020\)

Vậy M=2020.

2) Xét  : \(k\in N;k\ge2\)ta có:

\(\left(1+\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k}\right)^2=1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}+\frac{2}{k-1}-\frac{2}{\left(k-1\right)k}-\frac{2}{k}\)

                                          \(=1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}+\frac{2}{k-1}-\frac{2}{k-1}+\frac{2}{k}-\frac{2}{k}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k}\right)^2=1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}}=1+\frac{1}{k-1}+\frac{1}{k}\)

Cho \(k=3,4,...,2020.\)Ta có:

\(N=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2019^2}+\frac{1}{2020^2}}\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)

\(=2018+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}=2018\frac{1009}{2020}\)

Vậy \(N=2018\frac{1009}{2020}.\)

\(P=2-\sqrt{x^2-x}\)

để P max thì \(2-\sqrt{x^2-x}\)max hay \(\sqrt{x^2-x}\)min 

Mà \(\sqrt{x^2-x}\ge0\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

nên P max = 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(5\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}\right):15\)

\(=\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right):15\)

\(=\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right):15=\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{15}}\)