Để P có GTLN thì 

\(\sqrt{x}+3\)nhỏ nhất

\(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}=0\Rightarrow x=0\)

Vậy P có GTLN là \(\frac{3}{3}=1\)khi \(x=0\)

Để \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)Đạt giá trị lớn nhất  cần :\(\sqrt{x}+3\)đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất

Ta có :\(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\)nhỏ nhất  \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Khi đó \(P=\frac{3}{0+3}=1\)

Vậy \(P_{max}=1\)khi và chỉ khi \(x=0\)

_Tử yên_

MN ƠI GIÚP MK NHA MAI MIK ĐI HOK R

nhìn mà nhác giải vl :v

a) \(\sqrt{3x^2-2x+1}+4x=\sqrt{3x^2+2x}+1\)

<=> \(\sqrt{3x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{3x^2+2x}+1-4x\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{3x^2-2x+1}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3x^2+2x}+1-4x\right)^2\)

<=> \(3x^2-2x+1=19x^2-8\sqrt{3x^2+2x}.x-6x+2\sqrt{3x^2+2x}+1\)

<=> \(-16x^2+8\sqrt{3x^2+2x}.x+4x-2\sqrt{3x^2+2x}=0\)

<=> \(-2\left(4x-1\right)\left(2x-\sqrt{3x^2+2x}\right)=0\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=0\end{cases}}\) (vì k có ngoặc vuông 3 nên mình dùng tạm ngoặc nhọn, thông cảm)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\sqrt{x^2+x-2}+x^2=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)}+1\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x^2+x-2}=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)}+1-x^2\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x^2+x-2}\right)^2=\left[\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)}+1-x^2\right]^2\)

<=> \(x^2+x-2=x^4-2\sqrt{2}.x^2.\sqrt{x-1}-2x^2+2x+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}-1\)

<=> \(x^4-2\sqrt{2}.x^2.\sqrt{x-1}-2x^2+2x+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-1}-1=x^2+x-2\)

<=> \(-2\sqrt{2}.x^2.\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-1}-1=-x^4+3x^2-x-2\)

<=> \(-2\sqrt{2}.x^2.\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-1}=-x^4+3x^2-x-1\)

<=> \(-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-1}.\left(x^2+1\right)=-x^4+3x^2-x-1\)

<=> \(\left[-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-1}\left(x^2+1\right)\right]^2=\left(-x^4+3x^2-x-1\right)^2\)

<=> \(8x^5-8x^4-16x^3+16x^2+8x-8=x^8-6x^6+2x^5+11x^4-6x^3-5x^2+2x+1\)

<=> x = 1

d) mình làm tắt cho nhanh 

d) \(\left(\sqrt{4+x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1-x}+1\right)=2x\)

<=> \(\sqrt{4+x}.\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4+x}-\sqrt{x-1}-1=2x\)

<=> \(\sqrt{4+x}.\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4+x}-\sqrt{1-x}=2x+1\)

<=> \(\sqrt{4+x}.\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4+x}=2x+1+\sqrt{x-1}\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{4+x}.\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4+x}\right)^2=\left(2x+1+\sqrt{1-x}\right)^2\)

<=> \(2\sqrt{-x+1}.\left(x+4\right)=5x^2+4x\sqrt{-x+1}+5x+2\sqrt{-x+1}-6\)

<=> \(\frac{2\sqrt{-x+1}.\left(x+4\right)}{2\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{5x^2}{2\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{4x\sqrt{-x+1}}{2\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{5x}{2\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{-2x+1}}{2\left(x+4\right)}-\frac{6}{2\left(x+4\right)}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{-x+1}=\frac{5x^2+4x\sqrt{-x+1}+5x+2\sqrt{-x+1}-6}{2\left(4+x\right)}\)

<=> \(2\sqrt{-x+1}.\left(4+x\right)=5x^2+4x\sqrt{-x+1}+5x+2\sqrt{-x+1}-6\)

<=> \(-2x\sqrt{-x+1}+6\sqrt{-x+1}=5x^2+5x-6\)

<=> \(\frac{2\sqrt{-x+1}.\left(-x+3\right)}{2\left(-x+3\right)}=\frac{5x^2}{2\left(-x+3\right)}+\frac{5x}{2\left(-x+3\right)}-\frac{6}{2\left(-x+3\right)}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{-x+1}=\frac{5x^2+5x-6}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{-x+1}\right)^2=\left[\frac{5x^2+5x-6}{2\left(3-x\right)}\right]^2\)

<=> \(-x+1=\frac{25x^4+50x^3-35x^2-60x+36}{36-24+4x}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{21}{25}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)=> x = 21/25 (lý do dùng ngoặc nhọn như lý do mình ghi ở trên =))) )

=> x = 21/25

\(\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)\)

\(\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)\)

\(\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)\)

\(\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)\)

\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{2}{x-1}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{2}{x-1}vs\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)

_Ko chắc , đag bận nên còn phần b , tí mk giải nối_

_Minh ngụy_

\(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne1\)

\(a,A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{2}{x-1}\)

Vậy với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)thì \(A=\frac{2}{x-1}\)

\(b,\)Ta có:\(A=\frac{2}{x-1}\)

Để A nhận giá trị nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow2⋮x-1\)

Vì \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ_{\left(2\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy để A nhận giá trị nguyên \(x\in\left\{2;0;3\right\}\)

Có: \(\sqrt{a}\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{âb}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{20}=\sqrt{4}\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}\)

\(\sqrt{20}=\sqrt{2^2.5}=\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2^2}=2\sqrt{5}\)

\(\sqrt{a+c}-\sqrt{a}< \sqrt{b+c}-\sqrt{b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a+c}+\sqrt{b}< \sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a+c}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2< \left(\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{a}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c+2\sqrt{ab+bc}< a+b+c+2\sqrt{ab+ac}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{ab+bc}< 2\sqrt{ab+ac}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab+bc}< \sqrt{ab+ac}\)(đúng vs a>b) .Vậy bđt cần cm đúng