(2,5 điểm)
1) Giải các phương trình sau:
a) \(3x^2-6x=0\);
b) \(x^2-4=0\);
c) \(x^2+6x-7=0\).
2) Giải hệ phương trình:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\x+y=3.\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5y=-7\\2x+7y=3.\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(3x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-\left(-6\right)\pm\sqrt{\left(-6\right)^2-4\left(3\cdot0\right)}}{2\cdot3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6\pm\sqrt{36}}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6+6}{6}\\x=\dfrac{6-6}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^2-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{\left(-1\right)^2-4\left(1\cdot0\right)}}{2\cdot1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{1}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1+1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^2+6x-7=0\)
\(x=\dfrac{-6\pm\sqrt{\left(-6\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-7\right)}}{2\cdot1}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-6\pm\sqrt{36-\left(-28\right)}}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-6\pm8}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-6+8}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-6-8}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
2)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2x=\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=3+1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4:2\\y=\left(x+y\right)-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)