a: \(-\dfrac{1}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

b: \(-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{12}{15}+\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{17}{15}\)

c: \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-5}{6}+\dfrac{19}{30}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x}{5}=-\dfrac{25}{30}+\dfrac{19}{30}=-\dfrac{6}{30}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

=>x=-1

d: \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{-19}{30}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{25}{30}-\dfrac{19}{30}=\dfrac{6}{30}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

=>x=1

e: \(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{20}{28}+\dfrac{21}{28}=\dfrac{41}{28}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{41}{28}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{41}{28}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{123}{56}\)

g: \(2\dfrac{4}{5}x-x-=-1\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(x\left(\dfrac{14}{5}-1\right)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{9}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{9}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{-15}{18}=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{8}+x=\dfrac{7}{20}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{7}{20}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{14}{40}-\dfrac{35}{40}=-\dfrac{21}{40}\)

=)x=7/20-7/8

=)x=-21/40

\(\dfrac{3}{13}-\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{13}\right)=\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{3}{13}=\left(\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)-\dfrac{4}{7}=0-\dfrac{4}{7}=-\dfrac{4}{7}\)

= 3/13 - 4/7 - 3/13
= (3/13 - 3/13) - 4/7
=0- 4/7
= -4/7

1: \(\dfrac{-5}{12}\cdot\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{12}\cdot\dfrac{9}{11}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(=-\dfrac{5}{12}\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(=-\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}=0\)

2: \(\dfrac{-3}{5}:\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{7}{5}+2\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right):\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{13}{5}\)

\(=0\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{13}{5}=\dfrac{13}{5}\)

3: \(\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{7}+\left(-2022\right)^0\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+1\)

\(=-\dfrac{3}{7}+1=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

4: \(0,75-\left(2\dfrac{1}{3}+0,75\right)+3^2\cdot\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

\(=0,75-\dfrac{7}{3}-0,75+9\cdot\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

\(=-\dfrac{7}{3}-1=-\dfrac{10}{3}\)

5: \(2\dfrac{6}{7}\cdot\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{-5}{-4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{20}{7}\cdot\left[-\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{20}{7}\left(-\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{20}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-28-6+45}{20}\)

\(=\dfrac{45-34}{7}=\dfrac{11}{7}\)

6: \(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-0,25\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)^2+35\%\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot4+\dfrac{7}{20}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{20}{7}\cdot\dfrac{7}{20}\)

\(=\dfrac{89}{140}+1=\dfrac{239}{140}\)

7: \(1\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot0,75-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+25\%\right):1\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{28}{15}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{5}{20}\right):\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{21}{15}-\dfrac{16}{20}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{49-20}{35}=\dfrac{29}{35}\)

8: \(\left(-2,4+\dfrac{1}{3}\right):3\dfrac{1}{10}+75\%:1\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\dfrac{31}{10}+\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-31}{15}\cdot\dfrac{10}{31}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-4+3}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)

\(\left(-1,5\right)\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}+\left(2,5-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):1\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}+\left(2,5-0,75\right):1,75\)

=1+1

=2

Tỉ số phần trăm giữa số học sinh nữ và số học sinh nam là:

\(\dfrac{1}{2}=50\%\)

a.

\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1.3}{2.3}-\dfrac{1.2}{2.3}=\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

b.

\(\dfrac{12}{17}+\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-16}{11}=\left(\dfrac{12}{17}+\dfrac{5}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{-16}{11}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{17}+\dfrac{-11}{11}=1-1=0\)