tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của B=x^2-4x+2
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Bài làm:
a) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-zx+yz\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
a/ \(x^2-2xy+y^2-zx+yz.\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
c/ \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y.\)
\(=x^2-2x+1-y^2-2y-1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1+y+1\right)\left(x-1-y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
Bài làm:
a) \(P=x^2-5x=\left(x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{25}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}\le-\frac{25}{4}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_P=-\frac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
a) P = x2 - 5x
= ( x2 - 5x + 25/4 ) - 25/4
= ( x - 5/2 )2 - 25/4
( x - 5/2 )2 ≥ 0 ∀ x => ( x - 5/2 )2 - 25/4 ≥ -25/4
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 5/2 = 0 => x = 5/2
=> MinF = -25/4 <=> x = 5/2
b) Q = x2 + 2y2 + 2xy - 2x - 6y + 2015
= ( x2 + 2xy + y2 - 2x - 2y + 1 ) + ( y2 - 4y + 4 ) + 2010
= [ ( x + y )2 - 2( x + y ) + 12 ] + ( y - 2 )2 + 2010
= ( x + y - 1 )2 + ( y - 2 )2 + 2010
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2010\ge2010\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\y=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
=> MinQ = 2010 <=> x = -1 , y = 2
Bài làm:
a) \(x+5x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1+5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\1+5x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(5x\left(x-1\right)=1-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left(3x-4\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\4x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(a,x+5x^2=0< =>x\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\5x+1=0\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\5x=-1\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}}}\)
\(b,x\left(x-1\right)=x-1< =>x^2-x=x-1\)
\(< =>x^2-x-x+1=0< =>x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0< =>x=1\)
\(c,5x\left(x-1\right)=1-x< =>5x^2-5x=1-x\)
\(< =>5x^2-5x+x-1=0< =>5x^2-4x-1=0\)
\(< =>5x^2-5x+x-1=0< =>5x\left(x-1\right)+x-1=0\)
\(< =>\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}5x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=-1\\x=1\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{5}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
\(d,\left(3x-4\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(< =>9x^2-24x+16-x^2-2x-1=0\)
\(< =>8x^2-26x+15=0< =>8\left(x^2-\frac{13}{4}x+\frac{169}{64}\right)-\frac{2082}{64}=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-\frac{13}{8}\right)^2=\frac{2082}{512}=\frac{2082}{16\sqrt{2}}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{13}{8}=\frac{\sqrt{2082}}{4\sqrt[4]{2}}\\x-\frac{13}{8}=-\frac{\sqrt{2082}}{4\sqrt[4]{2}}\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{13}{8}+\frac{\sqrt{2082}}{4\sqrt[4]{2}}\\x=\frac{13}{8}-\frac{\sqrt{2082}}{4\sqrt[4]{2}}\end{cases}}\)(nghiệm vô tỉ)
a, \(A=\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-2x+5\)\
\(=8x^2+2x-12x-3-8x^2+4x+8x-4-2x+5=-2\)đpcm
b, \(3x\left(2x-5y\right)+\left(3x+y\right)\left(-2x\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2-26xy\right)\)
\(=6x^2-15xy-6x^2-2xy-1+13xy\)
\(=-4xy-1\)Có phụ thuộc
A = ( 2x - 3 )( 4x + 1 ) - 4( x - 1 )( 2x - 1 ) - 2x + 5
A = 8x2 - 10x - 3 - 4( 2x2 - 3x + 1 ) - 2x + 5
A = 8x2 - 10x - 3 - 8x2 + 12x - 4 - 2x + 5
A = ( 8x2 - 8x2 ) + ( -10x + 12x - 2x ) + ( 5 - 4 - 3 )
A = -2
Vậy A không phụ thuộc vào biến ( đpcm )
B = 3x( 2x - 5y ) + ( 3x - y )( -2x ) - 1/2( 2 - 26xy )
B = 6x2 - 15xy - 6x2 + 2xy - 1 + 13xy
B = ( 6x2 - 6x2 ) + ( -15xy + 2xy + 13xy ) - 1
B = -1
Vậy B không phụ thuộc vào biến ( đpcm )
a) Ta có:
\(A\left(x\right)=x^3-30x^2-31x+1\)
\(A\left(x\right)=x^3-31x^2+x^2-31x+1\)
\(A\left(x\right)=\left(x^3-31x^2\right)+\left(x^2-31x\right)+1\)
\(A\left(x\right)=x^2.\left(x-31\right)+x.\left(x-31\right)+1\)
\(A\left(x\right)=\left(x-31\right).\left(x^2+x\right)+1\)
+ Thay \(x=31\) vào biểu thức \(A\left(x\right)\) ta được:
\(A\left(x\right)=\left(31-31\right).\left(31^2+31\right)+1\)
\(A\left(x\right)=0.992+1\)
\(A\left(x\right)=0+1\)
\(A\left(x\right)=1.\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức \(A\left(x\right)\) là \(1\) tại \(x=31.\)
Bạn viết rõ đề ra được không . MÌnh không hiểu đề cho lắm
Đặt \(A=12.\left(5^2+1\right).\left(5^4+1\right).\left(5^8+1\right).\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=24.\left(5^2+1\right).\left(5^4+1\right).\left(5^8+1\right).\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(5^2-1\right).\left(5^2+1\right).\left(5^4+1\right).\left(5^8+1\right).\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(5^4-1\right).\left(5^4+1\right).\left(5^8+1\right).\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(5^8-1\right).\left(5^8+1\right).\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(5^{16}-1\right).\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(5^{16}\right)^2-1^2\)
\(2A=5^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{5^{32}-1}{2}.\)
N = (-y2 + 4)(2y3 + 6y - 1) + 2(y5 - 4y3 + 2)- y2(-6y + 1)
N = -y2(2y3 + 6y - 1) + 4(2y3 + 6y - 1) + 2y5 - 8y3 - 4 + 6y3 - y2
N = -2y5 - 6y3 + y2 + 8y3 + 24y - 4 + 2y5 - 8y3 - 4 + 6y3 - y2
N = (-2y5 + 2y5) + (-6y3 + 8y3 - 8y3 + 6y3) + (y2 - y2) + 24y + (-4 - 4)
N = 24y - 8
Thay y = -3,5 vào biểu thức N ta có :
N = 24.(-3,5) - 8 = -84 - 8 = -92
B = x2 - 4x + 2
B = ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) - 2
B = ( x - 2 )2 - 2
( x - 2 )2 ≥ 0 ∀ x => ( x - 2 )2 - 2 ≥ -2
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0 => x = 2
=> MinB = -2 <=> x = 2
\(B=x^2-4x+2=\left(x-2\right)^2-2\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy Bmin = - 2 <=> x = 2