Áp dụng công thức : (A + B)³ = A³ + 3A²B + 3AB² + B³

(A - B)³ = A³ - 3A²B + 3AB² -B³

a) (3x + 1)³ = (3x)³ + 3.(3x)².1 + 3.3x.1 + 1³ = 27x³ + 27x² + 9x + 1

b) \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-1\right)^3=\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)^3-3\cdot\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)\cdot1^2-1^3\)

\(=\frac{x^3}{27}-3\cdot\frac{x^2}{9}\cdot1+3\cdot\frac{x}{3}\cdot1-1\)

= \(\frac{x^3}{27}-\frac{x^2}{3}+x-1\)

c) \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot\frac{1}{x}+3\cdot2x\cdot\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^3\)

\(=8x^3-3\cdot4x^2\cdot\frac{1}{x}+6x\cdot\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x^3}\)

\(=8x^3-12x+\frac{6}{x}-\frac{1}{x^3}\)

d) \(\left(-y^2+3x\right)^3=\left(3x-y^2\right)^3=\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot3x\cdot y^4-y^6\)

= 27x³ - 27x²y² + 9xy⁴ - y⁶

= -y⁶ + 9xy⁴ - 27x²y² + 27x³

Tương tự câu cuối :>

a) \(8a^2xy-18b^2xy=2xy\left(4a^2-9b^2\right)=2xy\left(2a-3b\right)\left(2a+3b\right)\)

b) \(32a^2b^2-4=4\left(8a^2b^2-1\right)\)

c) \(x^2-49z^2-4xy+4y^2=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-49z^2\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(7z\right)^2=\left(x-2y+7z\right)\left(x-2y-7z\right)\)

d) \(3x^2+6x+3-3y^2=3\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=3.\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=3\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

e) \(12x^2y-12y^3+36xy+27y=3y\left(4x^2-4y^2+12x+9\right)\)

\(=3y\left[\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-4y^2\right]=3y\left[\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]\)

\(=3y\left(2x-2y+3\right)\left(2x+2y+3\right)\)

a) 8a²xy - 18b²xy 

= 2xy( 4a² - 9b² )

= 2xy( [ ( 2a )² - ( 3b )² ]

= 2xy( 2a - 3b )( 2a + 3b )

b) 32a²b² - 4

= 4( 8a²b² - 1 )

c) x² - 49z² - 4xy + 4y²

= ( x² - 4xy + 4y² ) - 49z²

= ( x - 2y )² - ( 7z )²

= ( x - 2y - 7z )( x - 2y + 7z )

d) 3x² + 6x + 3 - 3y²

= 3( x² + 2x + 1 - y² )

= 3[ ( x² + 2x + 1 ) - y² ]

= 3[ ( x + 1 )² - y² ]

= 3( x - y + 1 )( x + y + 1 )

e) 12x²y - 12y³ + 36xy + 27y

= 3y( 4x² - 4y² + 12x + 9 )

= 3y[ ( 4x² + 12x + 9 ) - 4y² ]

= 3y[ ( 2x + 3 )² - ( 2y )² ]

= 3y( 2x - 2y + 3 )( 2x + 2y + 3 )

Kéo dài AE cắt CD tại M, kéo dài BE cắt CD tại N

=> ^BAM=^AMD (góc so le trong), mà ^BAM = ^DAM (đề bài) => ^DAM = ^AMD => tg ADM cân tại D => AD=DM

Chứng minh tương tự ta cũng có tg BNC cân tại C => BC=CN

=> AD+BC = DM+CN=DN+MN+MN+CM=(DN+MN+CM)+MN=CD+MN

Mà CD=AD+BC (theo đề bài) => MN=0 hay M trùng N chính là giao của AE và BE => E trùng M trùng N => E thuộc CD

tìm nghiệm của 3x^2-2x+1

Do \(x,y,z\inℤ\)

nen tu gia thiet suy ra

\(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2xy-2y+2z\le-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2y^2\le1\)

mat khac

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(y-1\right)^2+2y^2>0\\\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)

nen \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2y^2=1\)

den day ban lap bang cac gia tri se tim duoc \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(0,0,-1\right)\)

Bài làm:

1) đk: \(x\ne0;x\ne-5\)

Ta có: \(\frac{30}{x}-\frac{30}{x+5}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{30\left(x+5\right)-30x}{x\left(x+5\right)}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=150\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-150=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-10=0\\x+15=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-15\end{cases}}\)

2) đk: \(x\ne0;x\ne-2\)

Ta có: \(\frac{60}{x}-\frac{60}{x+2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{60\left(x+2\right)-60x}{x\left(x+2\right)}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-120=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-10=0\\x+12=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{30}{x}-\frac{30}{x+5}=1\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;x\ne-5\))

<=> \(30\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+5}\right)=1\)

<=> \(30\left(\frac{x+5}{x\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+5\right)}\right)=1\)

<=> \(30\left(\frac{5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\right)=1\)

<=> \(\frac{5}{x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{1}{30}\)

<=> \(5\cdot30=x\left(x+5\right)\)

<=> \(x^2+5x-150=0\)

<=> \(x^2+15x-10x-150=0\)

<=> \(x\left(x+15\right)-10\left(x+15\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-10\right)\left(x+15\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-10=0\\x+15=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-15\end{cases}}\)( tmđk )

Vậy S = { 10 ; -15 }

\(\frac{60}{x}-\frac{60}{x+2}=1\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;x\ne-2\))

<=> \(60\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=1\)

<=> \(60\left(\frac{x+2}{x\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+2\right)}\right)=1\)

<=> \(60\left(\frac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\right)=1\)

<=> \(\frac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1}{60}\)

<=> \(2\cdot60=x\left(x+2\right)\)

<=> \(x^2+2x-120=0\)

<=> \(x^2+12x-10x-120=0\)

<=> \(x\left(x+12\right)-10\left(x+12\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-10\right)\left(x+12\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-10=0\\x+12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = { 10 ; -12 }

x² - 2xy + 2y² + 2x - 6y + 4 = 0

<=> [ ( x² - 2xy + y² ) + 2( x - y ) + 1 ] + ( y² - 4y + 4 ) - 1 = 0

<=> [ ( x - y )² + 2( x - y ) + 1 ] + ( y - 2 )² - 1 = 0

<=> ( x - y + 1 )² + ( y - 2 )² - 1 = 0

<=> ( x - y + 1 )² + ( y - 2 )² = 1

Nhận thấy rằng VT là tổng của hai bình phương 

=> VP cũng phải là tổng của hai bình phương

Ta có : 1 = 1² + 0²

               = (-1)² + 0²

Ta xét 4 trường hợp sau :

1.\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y+1\right)^2=1^2\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0^2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y+1\right)^2=\left(-1\right)^2\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0^2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=2\)

3. \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y+1\right)^2=0^2\\\left(y-2\right)^2=1^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)

4. \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y+1\right)^2=0^2\\\left(y-2\right)^2=\left(-1\right)^2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ( x ; y ) = { ( 0 ; 2 ) , ( 2 ; 2 ) , ( 2 ; 3 ) , ( 0 ; 1 ) }

\(x^2-2xy+y^2+2x-6y+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-2y+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=1\)

Mà \(x;y\in Z\); \(\left(x-y+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)

pt <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-y+1\right)^2=1\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-y=-1\\y=3\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

<=> x = 2 ; y = 3 hoặc x = y = 2 ( tm x ; y thuộc Z )

Vậy các cặp số x ; y thỏa mãn pt trên là : ( 2 ; 3 ) ; ( 2 ; 2 ) 

Bài làm:

đk: \(x\ne-3;x\ne1\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x^2+6x+9}{1-x}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x+3\right)^3}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{-\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x+3\right)^3}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=-\frac{x^2-2x+1}{2x+6}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{x^2+6x+9}{1-x}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x+3\right)^3}=\frac{-\left(x+3\right)^2}{x-1}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x+3\right)^3}=\frac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)

                          A B O C D

Vì ABCD là hình thang \(\Rightarrow AB//CD\)\(\Rightarrow\widehat{OAB}=\widehat{OCD}\); \(\widehat{OBA}=\widehat{ODC}\)( so le trong )

Xét \(\Delta AOB\)và \(\Delta COD\)ta có:

+) \(\widehat{AOB}=\widehat{COD}\)( đối đỉnh )

+) \(\widehat{OAB}=\widehat{OCD}\)( chứng minh trên )

+) \(\widehat{OBA}=\widehat{OCD}\)( chứng minh trên )

\(\Rightarrow\Delta AOB~\Delta COD\)( \(g.g.g\) ) ( đpcm )