a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{SO_2}=\dfrac{3}{3+2}.100\%=60\%\\\%V_{O_2}=40\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{V_{SO_2}}{V_{O_2}}=\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{n_{SO_2}}{n_{O_2}}\) ⇒ n_SO2 = 3x → n_O2 = 2x

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{SO_2}=\dfrac{3x.64}{3x.64+2x.32}.100\%=75\%\\\%m_{O_2}=25\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(2SO_2+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o,V_2O_5}}2SO_3\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{3x}{2}< \dfrac{2x}{1}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Pư: a____1/2a_____a (mol)

Sau: 3x-a___2x-1/2a___a (mol)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x-a\right).64+\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}a\right).32+80a}{3x-a+2x-\dfrac{1}{2}a+a}=32.2\)

⇒ a = 2x

\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{2x}{3x}.100\%\approx66,67\%\)

a, K₂SO₄: potassium sulfate 
NH₄Cl: ammonium chloride 
Ca(H₂PO₄)₂: calcium dihydrogen phosphate 
KNO₃: potassium nitrate 
K₃PO₄: potassium phosphate 
NaCl: sodium chloride 
FeSO₄: iron (II) sulfate 

Ta có: n_N2 + n_H2 = 1,3 (mol) (1)

Mà: d_hh/O2 = 0,3125

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{28n_{N_2}+2n_{H_2}}{1,3}=0,3125.32\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{N_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,9\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{N_2}=\%n_{N_2}=\dfrac{0,4}{1,3}.100\%\approx30,77\%\\\%V_{H_2}\approx69,23\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

sao vậy bạn???

???

Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{N_2O_5}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ 108x + 44y = 27,2 (1)

Mà: \(d_{A/H_2}=34\Rightarrow M_A=34.2=68\left(g/mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_A=\dfrac{27,2}{68}=0,4\left(mol\right)=x+y\left(2\right)\) 

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,15\left(mol\right)\\y=0,25\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

BTNT O, có: n_{O (trong A)} = 5n_N2O5 + 2n_CO2 = 1,25 (mol)

Ta có: n_{O (trong Fe2(SO4)3)} = 12n_Fe2(SO4)3

⇒ 12n_Fe2(SO4)3 = 1,25

⇒ n_Fe2(SO4)3 = 5/48 (mol)

⇒ m_Fe2(SO4)3 = 5/48.400 = 125/3 (g)

\(n_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=\dfrac{11,1555}{24,79}=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ Đặt:n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+1,5b=0,45\\56a+27b=19,5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,3\left(TM\right)\\b=0,1\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27}{19,5}.100\%\approx13,846\%\)

\(a.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{14,874}{24,79}=0,6mol\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=1,2mol\\ m_{HCl}=1,2.36,5=43,8g\\ b.m_{H_2}=0,6.2=1,2g\\ BTKL:m_X+m_{HCl}=m_{muối}+m_{H_2}\\ =>m_{muối}=m_X+m_{HCl}-m_{H_2}\\ =29,9+43,8-1,2\\ =72,5g\)