Dấu hiệu nhận biết

• Yesterday
• Last (night, week…)
• Khoảng thời gian + ago
• Thời gian trong quá khứ. Ví dụ: 2 weeks ago; In 1945

Cách sử dụng

1. Diễn tả 1 hành động, sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, không liên quan đến hiện tại và tương lai.

• He worked at McDonald’s.

2. Sử dụng trong câu điều kiện If, đưa ra giả thuyết và câu mong ước.  Ví dụ:

• He could get a new job if he really tried.
• I would always help someone who really needed help.
• I wish it wasn’t so cold.

3. Có thể sử dụng quá khứ đơn ở hiện tại khi muốn thể hiện sự lịch thiệp.

• I just hoped you would be able to help me.

Quy tắc cấu tạo V-ed (Chỉ áp dụng với động từ có quy tắc)

• Thông thường => động từ+ ED (ví dụ: want => wanted)
• Kết thúc bằng E => động từ + D (ví dụ: => d)
• Kết thúc bằng phụ âm + Y => đổi thành I + ED (ví dụ: fly => flied)
• Kết thúc bằng nguyên âm + Y => động từ + ED (ví dụ: play => played)
• Động từ 1 âm tiết kết thúc bằng 1 phụ âm, trước nó là 1 nguyên âm => nhân đôi phụ âm cuối và + ED (ví dụ: refer => referred) 
• Động từ 2 âm tiết, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, kết thúc bằng 1 phụ âm, trước nó là 1 nguyên âm => nhân đôi phụ âm cuối và + ED (ví dụ: prefer => preferred)

Chú ý:

• Visit => Visited
• Listen => Listened
• Open => Opened
• Enter => Entered

Thì quá khứ đơn (Past simple) dùng để diễn tả hành động sự vật đã xảy ra trong quá khứ hoặc vừa mới kết thúc.

Ví dụ: 

• We went shopping yesterday. 
• He didn’t come to school last week.

Các công thức:

Khẳng định (+):

- Tobe: S + was / were + O.

ex: My computer was broken today

- Verb: S + V-ed / V_{Bất Q.tắc}  + O

ex: I went to sleep at 11 pm last night

Phủ định (-):

- Tobe: S + was/were not + Object/Adj

ex: She wasn’t very happy last night because of having lost money. 

- Verb: S + did not + V (nguyên thể)

ex: He didn’t play football last Sunday. 

Nghi vấn:

Was/Were+ S + Object/Adj?

 Yes, S + was / were.

– No, S + wasn’t / weren't

ex: Was she tired of hearing her customer’s complaint yesterday?

- Yes, she was

- No, she wasn't

giúp mk với mk k cho :(

reason: 

- colloquial

-market price

-food

-people

- study

-go

reason:   - colloquial

-market price 

-food

-people

-study

-go

1, sitting

2, playing

3, spider

4, washing

5, orange

6, (shoes)^#

7, between

8, next to

9,  kitchen

#: chưa chắc

ĐIỀN TỪ THÍCH HỢP VÀO Ô TRỐNG :

1. ___This___ is my family.

2. There ____are__ four ___people___ in my family.

3. My father _is_____ a doctor.

4. How _many_____ people are there in your __family____?

5. What __is____ his name? John.

6. What's ___her___ name? Linda.

8. How many doors are ___there___? There __is____ one.

9. There ___are___ four windows.

10.His father is _____an_ engineer. 

ĐIỀN TỪ THÍCH HỢP VÀO Ô TRỐNG :1. __It____ is my family.2. There are four ____rooms__ in my family.3. My father ___is___ a doctor.4. How __many____ people are there in your __house____?5. What ___is___ his name? John.6. What's __is your____ name? Linda.8. How many doors are _there_____? There __are____ one.9. There __are____ four windows.10.His father is ___it___ engineer. 

III. Circle the correct answer (A, B or C) to indicate the right answer to each of the following questions. (15pts)

1. I’m afraid ..... the dark.

A. of

B. for

C. against

D. at

2. Their team’s ..... are very strong this season. It will be hard for them to win.

A. members

B. opponents

C. referees

D. coaches

3. Many people use public ..... to get to work.

A. transport

B. vehicles

C. trips

D. traffic

4. You have a ..... - you can either have strawberry or chocolate ice cream.

A. choose

B. choice

C. chooser

D. chosen

5. Please make yourself ..... while I get some coffee.

A. comfortable

B. uncomfortable

C. comfort

D. comforted

6. We need a ..... of cheese for the sandwiches.

A. kilo

B. slice

C. bottle

D. litre

7. I’ll ..... tell him about the concert.

A. must

B. have to

C. should

D. can

8. This plant is ..... .

A. die

B. dying

C. dieing

D. died

9. They didn’t mind ..... by bus.

A. go

B. to go

C. going

D. went

10. ..... did you speak to Tom? - Yesterday.

A. When

B. Where

C. Why

D. How

11. My dad arrived ..... I was watching TV.

A. when

B. while

C. so

D. because

12. I ..... to the museum with you if you want.

A. go

B. will go

C. would go

D. went

13. Can Emma sing as ..... as Jane?

A. well

B. good

C. better

D. best

14. I won’t know the results of my test ..... next Monday.

A. at

B. during

C. until

D. on

III. Circle the correct answer (A, B or C) to indicate the right answer to each of the following questions. (15pts)

1. I’m afraid ..... the dark.

A. of

B. for

C. against

D. at

2. Their team’s ..... are very strong this season. It will be hard for them to win.

A. members

B. opponents

C. referees

D. coaches

3. Many people use public ..... to get to work.

A. transport

B. vehicles

C. trips

D. traffic

4. You have a ..... - you can either have strawberry or chocolate ice cream.

A. choose

B. choice

C. chooser

D. chosen

5. Please make yourself ..... while I get some coffee.

A. comfortable

B. uncomfortable

C. comfort

D. comforted

6. We need a ..... of cheese for the sandwiches.

A. kilo

B. slice

C. bottle

D. litre

7. I’ll ..... tell him about the concert.

A. must

B. have to

C. should

D. can

8. This plant is ..... .

A. die

B. dying

C. dieing

D. died

9. They didn’t mind ..... by bus.

A. go

B. to go

C. going

D. went

10. ..... did you speak to Tom? - Yesterday.

A. When

B. Where

C. Why

D. How

11. My dad arrived ..... I was watching TV.

A. when

B. while

C. so

D. because

12. I ..... to the museum with you if you want.

A. go

B. will go

C. would go

D. went

13. Can Emma sing as ..... as Jane?

A. well

B. good

C. better

D. best

14. I won’t know the results of my test ..... next Monday.

A. at

B. during

C. until

D. on

B. READING. (10pts)

I. Fill in the missing words. Write ONE word only. (5pts)

Portsmouth (0)...is...a town in England. It is in the south (1) .............of................ England and it is on the coast. Off the coast, near Portsmouth, there is an island (2) ..............called............... the Isle of Wight. The island is in the south of Portsmouth. It is famous (3) ...............for.............. water sports. The Isle of Wight is beautiful and it (4) ..............has a............... warm climate. Every year, thousands of people come here (5) ..............for............... sightseeing and sailing.

II. Circle the correct answer (A, B or C) to indicate the odd one out in each of the following questions. (3pts)