\(A=2+2^2+...2^{2021}\)

\(\Rightarrow A+1=1+2+2^2+...2^{2021}\)

\(\Rightarrow A+1=\dfrac{2^{2021+1}-1}{2-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A+1=2^{2022}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2022}-2< 2^{2022}=B\)

\(\Rightarrow A< B\)

Gọi số cần tìm là ab

Theo bài ra ta có:

\(ab3-ab=750\)

\(\Rightarrow abx10+3-abx1=750\)

\(\Rightarrow abx9+3=750\)

\(\Rightarrow abx9=750-3=747\)

\(\Rightarrow ab=747:9=83\)

Vậy số cần tìm là 83

Bạn xem kỹ lại đề có đúng không?

Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$\text{VT}(1^2+1^2+1^2)\geq (1+\frac{x}{y+z}+1+\frac{y}{x+z}+1+\frac{z}{x+y})^2$

$\Leftrightarrow 3\text{VT}\geq (3+\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y})^2$

$ = \left[3+\frac{x^2}{xy+xz}+\frac{y^2}{yz+yx}+\frac{z^2}{zy+zx}\right]^2$

$\geq \left[3+\frac{(x+y+z)^2}{2(xy+yz+xz)}\right]^2$

$\geq \left[3+\frac{3(xy+yz+xz)}{2(xy+yz+xz)}\right]^2=\frac{81}{4}$

$\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq \frac{27}{4}$

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z>0$

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

VT(12+12+12)≥(1+��+�+1+��+�+1+��+�)2VT(12+12+12)≥(1+y+zx​+1+x+zy​+1+x+yz​)2

⇔3VT≥(3+��+�+��+�+��+�)2⇔3VT≥(3+y+zx​+x+zy​+x+yz​)2

=[3+�2��+��+�2��+��+�2��+��]2=[3+xy+xzx2​+yz+yxy2​+zy+zxz2​]2

≥[3+(�+�+�)22(��+��+��)]2≥[3+2(xy+yz+xz)(x+y+z)2​]2

≥[3+3(��+��+��)2(��+��+��)]2=814≥[3+2(xy+yz+xz)3(xy+yz+xz)​]2=481​

⇒VT≥274⇒VT≥427​

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z>0$

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\\ =\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{10}-\sqrt[]{2}}{\sqrt[]{5}-1}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt[]{2}}{\sqrt[]{2}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{2}\left(\sqrt[]{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt[]{5}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt[]{2}\left(\sqrt[]{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt[]{2}-1}\)

\(=\sqrt[]{2}+\sqrt[]{2}=2\sqrt[]{2}\)