ĐKXĐ : -1 ≤ x ≤ 3

Bình phương hai vế

<=> x + 1 = x² - 6x + 9 

<=> x² - 7x + 8 = 0

Δ = b² - 4ac = (-7)² - 4.8 = 49 - 32 = 17

Δ > 0, áp dụng công thức nghiệm thu được \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{7+\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\x_2=\frac{7-\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm  \(x=\frac{7-\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{5x-x^2}+2x^2-10x+6=0\)

ĐKXĐ : \(0\le x\le5\)

<=> \(\sqrt{5x-x^2}-2\left(5x-x^2\right)+6=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{5x-x^2}=t\)( t ≥ 0 ) ta được phương trình :\(t-2t^2+6=0\)(*)

Δ = b² - 4ac = 1 + 48 = 49

Δ > 0 nên (*) có hai nghiệm phân biệt t₁ = -3/2 (ktm) ; t₂ = 2 (tm)

=> \(\sqrt{5x-x^2}=2\)

<=> 5x - x² = 4 ( bình phương hai vế )

<=> x² - 5x + 4 = 0 (1)

Dễ thấy (1) có a + b + c = 1 - 5 + 4 = 0 nên có hai nghiệm phân biệt x₁ = 1 (tm) ; x₂ = c/a = 4 (tm)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có hai nghiệm x₁ = 1 ; x₂ = 4

ĐKXĐ : x ≥ 1

<=> \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\sqrt{x-1}-2=0\)

Đặt \(x\sqrt{x-1}=t\)( t ≥ 0 )

pt <=> t² - t - 2 = 0

<=> ( t + 1 )( t - 2 ) = 0

<=> t = -1 (ktm) hoặc t = 2 (tm)

=> \(x\sqrt{x-1}=2\)

<=> x²( x - 1 ) = 4 ( bình phương hai vế )

<=> x³ - x² - 4 = 0

<=> x³ - 2x² + x² - 4 = 0

<=> x²( x - 2 ) + ( x - 2 )( x + 2 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 2 )( x² + x + 2 ) = 0

<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc x² + x + 2 = 0

+) x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2 (tm)

+) x² + x + 2 = 0

Δ = b² - 4ac = 1 - 8 = -7

Δ < 0 => vô nghiệm

Vậy pt có nghiệm x = 2

ĐKXĐ : x ≥ 0

<=> \(x-5\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-10=0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=0\)(1)

Vì \(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2>0\forall x\ge0\)

nên (1) <=> \(\sqrt{x}-5=0\)<=> \(\sqrt{x}=5\)<=> x = 25 (tm)

Vậy pt có nghiệm x = 25

ĐK: $x\ge 0$

x-3\sqrt{x}-10=0x−3x​−10=0

Đặt \sqrt{x}=t\left(t\ge0\right)x​=t(t≥0). Khi đó phương trình trở thành t^2-3t-10=0t2−3t−10=0

\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2-5t\right)+\left(2t-10\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+2\right)\left(t-5\right)=0⇔(t2−5t)+(2t−10)=0⇔(t+2)(t−5)=0

\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t+2=0\\t-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-2\left(l\right)\\t=5\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.⇔[t+2=0t−5=0​⇔[t=−2(l)t=5(n)​

Với t = 5 ta có \sqrt{x}=5\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tmđk\right)x​=5⇔x=25(tmđk)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 25.

lớp 9 có học bài này à

ko có radian thì ghi \(2>\frac{\left(p-2\right)q}{p}\) cho rồi 

\(x^4+\sqrt{x^2+2}=2\)

Đặt t = x² 

pt <=> \(t^2+\sqrt{t+2}=2\)

<=> \(\sqrt{t+2}=2-t^2\)( 0 ≤ t ≤ √2 )

Bình phương hai vế

<=> t + 2 = t⁴ - 4t² + 4

<=> t⁴ - 4t² - t + 2 = 0

<=> t⁴ - 2t³ + 2t³ - 4t² - t + 2 = 0

<=> t³( t - 2 ) + 2t²( t - 2 ) - ( t - 2 ) = 0

<=> ( t - 2 )( t³ + 2t² - 1 ) = 0

<=> ( t - 2 )( t³ + t² + t² - 1 ) = 0

<=> ( t - 2 )[ t²( t + 1 ) + ( t - 1 )( t + 1 ) ] = 0

<=> ( t - 2 )( t + 1 )( t² + t - 1 ) = 0

<=> t - 2 = 0 hoặc t + 1 = 0 hoặc t² + t - 1 = 0

<=> t = \(\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)( đã loại các nghiệm ktm )

=> \(x^2=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}}\)

Vậy ...

ai kb vs mình ko

a) - Với \(x>0,x\ne1\), ta có:

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{x\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}-1\right]\)

\(A=\left[\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}\right]\left[\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{4\sqrt{x}}\right]\)

\(A=\left[\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\left[\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\right]\)

\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\left[\frac{x^2-2\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\right]\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-1+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)

\(A=\frac{4+4\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)

\(A=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)

\(A=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\sqrt{x}}\)

\(A=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Vậy với \(x>0,x\ne1\)thì \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{x\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}-1\right]\)

\(=\left[\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}\right]\left[\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{4\sqrt{x}}\right]\)

\(=\left[\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\left[\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\right]\)

\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\left[\frac{x^2-2\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\right]\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-1+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{4+4\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b) \(B=\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}-1\)

Xét hiệu B - 1 ta có : \(B-1=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}-2=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Dễ thấy \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>0\forall x>0\\\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\ge0\forall x>0\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x = 1 ( ktm ĐKXĐ )

Vậy đẳng thức không xảy ra , hay chỉ có B - 1 > 0 <=> B > 1 ( đpcm )

a, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}-\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1}\)

\(=\frac{2x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1-2x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b, Ta có P = 3/4 hay \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3}{4}\)ĐK : \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow8=2\sqrt{x}+3\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{25}{4}\)

a, \(P= \dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}\)

b, \(x= \dfrac{1}{9} ; x= 9\)

c, \(x= 0 ; x= 16\)

a) Với \(x>0;x\ne1\), ta có:

\(P=\left(\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(P=\left[\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(P=\left[\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(P=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Vậy với \(x>0,x\ne1\)thì \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(2P=2\sqrt{x}+5\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{x}+5\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\right)\left(1\right)\)

Mà theo đề bài : \(x>0\)nên phương trình luôn được xác định.

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2=\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2=2x+5\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2-2x-5\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-3\sqrt{x}+2=0\Leftrightarrow2x+3\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x}=-2\left(vn\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\left(TMĐK:x>0;x\ne1\right)\)

Vậy \(2P=2\sqrt{x}+5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)

a/ \(P=12\)

b/ \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c/ Ta có:

\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3 (thỏa tất cả các điều kiện )

a. Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức P ta được :

\(p=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{9+3}{\sqrt{9}-2}=12\)

b, \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

c, Ta có :

\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy GTNN \(\frac{P}{Q}=2\sqrt{3}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=3\)