Khoảng cách từ 1 điểm đến 1 đường thẳng cho trước có độ dài ngắn nhất là khoảng cách từ điểm đã cho đến chân đường vuông góc của đường thẳng đi qua điểm đã cho với đường thẳng cho trước

Gọi đường thẳng đi qua M và vuông góc với y là g=ax+b

=> \(2.a=-1\Rightarrow a=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow g=a.x+b\Leftrightarrow2=-\dfrac{1}{2}.4+b\Rightarrow b=4\)

=> đồ thị hàm số đi qua M vuông góc với y là \(g=-\dfrac{1}{2}x+4\)

Để 2 đồ thị trên cắt nhau

\(\Rightarrow2x+3=-\dfrac{1}{2}x+4\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\) Thay \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\) vào y=2x+3

\(\Rightarrow y=2.\dfrac{2}{5}+3=\dfrac{19}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(\dfrac{2}{5};\dfrac{19}{5}\right)\)

Lời giải:

a. Để hai đường thẳng cắt nhau thì:

$m\neq 2m+1$

$\Leftrightarrow m\neq 1$
b. Để hai đường thẳng song song với nhau thì:
$2m+1=m$

$\Leftrightarrow m=1$

Chiều rộng thửa ruộng HCN là :

\(120.\dfrac{3}{4}=90\left(m\right)\)

Diện tích thửa ruộng HCN là :

\(120.90=10800\left(m^2\right)\)

Đáp số...

Chiều dài = 3/4 chiều rộng?

Câu 3 :

A = 7776 . 8 - 2.243. 64

A = 62208 - 31104

A = 31104

Câu 1 :

a) \(12^5=3^5.4^5\)

b) \(20^6=4^6.5^6\)

c) \(54^3=6^3.9^3\)

Câu 2 :

a) \(3.5^{55}=3.\left(5^5\right)^{11}\)

b) \(4.3^{816}=4.\left(3^{17}\right)^{48}\)

c) \(9.8.7^{6412}=9.8.\left(7^{28}\right)^{229}\)

a) \(AH^2=HB.HC=50.8=400\)

\(\Rightarrow AH=20\left(cm\right)\)

\(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AH.BC=\dfrac{1}{2}.20\left(50+8\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.20.58\left(cm^2\right)\)

mà \(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AB.AC\)

\(\Rightarrow AB.AC=20.58=1160\)

Theo Pitago cho tam giác vuông ABC :

\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(AB+AC\right)^2-2AB.AC=BC^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(AB+AC\right)^2=BC^2+2AB.AC\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(AB+AC\right)^2=58^2+2.1160=5684\)

\(\Rightarrow AB+AC=\sqrt[]{5684}=2\sqrt[]{1421}\left(cm\right)\)

Chu vi Δ ABC :

\(AB+AC+BC=2\sqrt[]{1421}+58=2\left(\sqrt[]{1421}+29\right)\left(cm\right)\)

a) đkxđ \(x\ge-1\)

pt đã cho tương đương với

\(x^2-x=2\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x^3+1}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=2.\dfrac{x+1-\left(x^3+1\right)}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x^3+1}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=2.\dfrac{x\left(1-x\right)}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x^3+1}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left[1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x^3+1}}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=1\left(nhận\right)\\1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x^3+1}}=0\left(vôlí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt đã cho có tâp nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

\(x^2-x+2\sqrt[]{x^3+1}=2\sqrt[]{x+1}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt[]{x^3+1}-2\sqrt[]{x+1}-\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt[]{x+1}\left(\sqrt[]{x^2-x+1}-1\right)-\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=2\sqrt[]{x+1}\left(\sqrt[]{x^2-x+1}-1\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1\right)\)

mà \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\inℝ\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt[]{x+1}\left(\sqrt[]{x^2-x+1}-1\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x+1}\left(\sqrt[]{x^2-x+1}-1\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\left(2\right)\)

Điều kiện xác định :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\\sqrt[]{x^2-x+1}-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\\sqrt[]{x^2-x+1}\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x^2-x+1\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\left(x-1\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le0\cup x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\-1\le x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

BPT \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-2\sqrt[]{x^2-x+1}-1\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{64}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-2\sqrt[]{x^2-x+1}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{64}\left(vì.x+1\ge0\right)\)

Đặt \(t=\sqrt[]{x^2-x+1}>0\)

\(BPT\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-1-\dfrac{1}{64}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-\dfrac{63}{64}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t+1-1-\dfrac{63}{64}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)^2-\dfrac{127}{64}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{127}}{8}\right)\left(t-1+\dfrac{\sqrt[]{127}}{8}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\ge1+\dfrac{\sqrt[]{127}}{8}\\t\le1-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{127}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t\ge1+\dfrac{\sqrt[]{127}}{8}\)  \(\left(t>0;1-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{127}}{8}< 0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x^2-x+1}\ge1+\dfrac{\sqrt[]{127}}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1\ge\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt[]{127}}{8}\right)^2\)

mà \(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4},\forall x\)

      \(\dfrac{3}{4}< \left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt[]{127}}{8}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt[]{127}}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt[]{127}}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\le-\sqrt[]{\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt[]{127}}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}}\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\sqrt[]{\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt[]{127}}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\sqrt[]{\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt[]{127}}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\ge\sqrt[]{\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt[]{127}}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\sqrt[]{\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt[]{127}}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\) (so với đkxđ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\-1\le x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[]{\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt[]{127}}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(tanC=\dfrac{AB}{AC}\Rightarrow AC=\dfrac{AB}{tanC}=\dfrac{8}{tan40^o}=9,52\left(cm\right)\)

\(sinC=\dfrac{AB}{BC}\Rightarrow BC=\dfrac{AB}{sinC}=\dfrac{8}{sin40^o}=12,5\left(cm\right)\)