Giải phương trình nghiệm nguyên : xy+2y=x+4
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\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-24\)
\(\left(x^2+4x+x+4\right)\left(x^2+2x+3x+6\right)-24\)
\(\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=a\) ta có
\(a.\left(a+2\right)-24\)
\(a^2+2a-24\)
\(a^2+6a-4a-24\)
\(a\left(a+6\right)-4\left(a+6\right)\)
\(\left(a+6\right)\left(a-4\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+5x+4+6\right)\left(x^2+5x+4-4\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\left(x^2+5x\right)\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=a\)
Suy ra \(\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)-24\)
\(=a^2-1-24=a^2-25=\left(a-5\right)\left(a+5\right)\)
Do đó
\(\left(a+5\right)\left(a-5\right)=x\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
Vậy \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24=x\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(P=\left(x^2+x +1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)-x^8-x^4\)
\(P=\left[\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\right]\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)-x^8-x^4\)
\(P=\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)-x^8-x^4\)
\(P=\left(x^4+1\right)^2-x^4-x^8-x^4\)
\(P=1\)


a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
<=> a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = 0
<=> ( a3 + b3 ) + c3 - 3abc = 0
<=> ( a + b )3 - 3ab( a + b ) + c3 - 3abc = 0
<=> [ ( a + b )3 + c3 ] - [ 3ab( a + b ) + 3abc ] = 0
<=> ( a + b + c )[ ( a + b )2 - ( a + b ).c + c2 ] - 3ab( a + b + c ) = 0
<=> ( a + b + c )( a2 + 2ab + b2 - ac - bc + c2 - 3ab ) = 0
<=> ( a + b + c )( a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ac ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\end{cases}}\)
+) a + b + c = 0 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\a+c=-b\end{cases}}\)
=> \(M=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)+abc=-abc+abc=0\)
+) a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ac = 0
<=> 2( a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ac ) = 2.0
<=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ac = 0
<=> ( a2 - 2ab + b2 ) + ( b2 - 2bc + c2 ) + ( a2 - 2ac + c2 ) = 0
<=> ( a - b )2 + ( b - c )2 + ( a - c )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\a-c=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\a=c\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)( chỗ này bạn tự đánh giá nhé )
=> \(M=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)+abc=\left(a+a\right)\left(a+a\right)\left(a+a\right)+a\cdot a\cdot a\)
\(=\left(2a\right)^3+a^3=8a^3+a^3=9a^3\)( chỗ này thay là a, b, c tùy bạn nhé ; bằng nhau mà :)) )
Vậy ...
\(xy+2y=x+4\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-1\right)=4-2y\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4-2y}{y-1}\left(y\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2+2-2y}{y-1}=\frac{2-2\left(y-1\right)}{y-1}=\frac{2}{y-1}-2\)
Để x nguyên \(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{y-1}\) nguyên hay y-1 là ước của 2
\(\Rightarrow y-1=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\left\{-1;0;2;3\right\}\Rightarrow x=\left\{-3;-4;0;-1\right\}\)