rút gọn phân thức
\(\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)\times\left(x^8+x^4+1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\times\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
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\(\frac{3x}{2x+4};\frac{x+3}{x^2-4}\)
Ta ó : \(2x+4=2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(x^2-4=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
MTC : \(2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\frac{3x}{2x+4}=\frac{3x}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{3x\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{3x^2-6x}{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\frac{x+3}{x^2-4}=\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2x+6}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3x}{2x+4}=\frac{3x}{2\left(x+2\right)}\\\frac{x+3}{x^2-4}=\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\end{cases}}\)
MTC : 2( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3x}{2x+4}=\frac{3x}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{3x\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{3x^2-6x}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\\frac{x+3}{x^2-4}=\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2x+6}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\end{cases}}\)
Đặt x + 2 = t ta có biểu thứ mới :
\(t\left(t+1\right)^2\left(t+2\right)-12=t\left(t^2+2t+1\right)\left(t+2\right)-12\)
\(=\left(t^3+2t^2+t\right)\left(t+2\right)-12=t^4+2t^3+2t^3+4t^2+t^2+2t-12\)
\(=t^4+4t^3+5t^2+2t-12=\left(t-1\right)\left(t^3+5t^2+10t+12\right)\)
\(=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+3\right)\left(t^2+2t+4\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)^2+2\left(x+2\right)+4\right]\)
( x + 2 )( x + 3 )2( x + 4 ) - 12
= [ ( x + 2 )( x + 4 ) ]( x + 3 )2 - 12
= ( x2 + 6x + 8 )( x2 + 6x + 9 ) - 12
Đặt t = x2 + 6x + 8
= t( t + 1 ) - 12
= t2 + t - 12
= t2 - 3t + 4t - 12
= t( t - 3 ) + 4( t - 3 )
= ( t - 3 )( t + 4 )
= ( x2 + 6x + 8 - 3 )( x2 + 6x + 8 + 4 )
= ( x2 + 6x + 5 )( x2 + 6x + 12 )
= ( x2 + 5x + x + 5 )( x2 + 6x + 12 )
= [ x( x + 5 ) + ( x + 5 ) ]( x2 + 6x + 12 )
= ( x + 5 )( x + 1 )( x2 + 6x + 12 )
\(a^7-b^7=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^6+a^5b+a^4b^2+a^3b^3+a^2b^4+ab^5+b^6\right)\)
\(a^7-b^7=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^6+a^5b+a^4b^2+a^3b^c+a^2b^4+ab^5+b^6\right)\)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=0\).
\(P=\frac{xyz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{xyz}{\left(-x\right)\left(-y\right)\left(-z\right)}=-1\)
\(x=2\)
XL mik đag bận nên không giải chi tiết cho bn đc!!!
\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+x}-\frac{2-x}{x+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm1\end{cases}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2-x}{x+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{x^2}{x}-\frac{2x}{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)\div\left(\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x-x^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1-2x+x^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\times\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^8+2x^4+1-x^4\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
\(\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^8+x^4+1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^8+2x^4+1-x^4\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(x^4+1\right)^2-x^4\right]}{x^4+2x^2+1-x^2}=\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)