Gọi d = ƯCLN(2n + 3; 4n + 7)

⇒ (2n + 3) ⋮ d và (4n + 7) ⋮ d

*) (2n + 3) ⋮ d

⇒ 2(2n + 3) ⋮ d

⇒ (4n + 6) ⋮ d

Mà (4n + 7) ⋮ d (cmt)

⇒ (4n + 7 - 4n - 6) ⋮ d

⇒ 1 ⋮ d

⇒ d = 1

Vậy phân số đã cho là tối giản với mọi n là số nguyên

    Bài 1:

a; (\(\dfrac{8}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{21}\)) - 1\(\dfrac{3}{2020}\) - (\(\dfrac{27}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{17}{21}\)) 

= \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{21}\) - 1\(\dfrac{3}{2020}\) - \(\dfrac{27}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{17}{21}\)

= (\(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{27}{19}\)) + (\(\dfrac{4}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{17}{21}\)) - 1\(\dfrac{3}{2020}\)

= - \(\dfrac{19}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{21}{21}\) - 1\(\dfrac{3}{2020}\)

= -1 + 1  - 1\(\dfrac{3}{2020}\)

= 0 - 1\(\dfrac{3}{2020}\)

= -1\(\dfrac{3}{2020}\)

b; (\(\dfrac{-3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)): \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) + (\(\dfrac{3}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)): \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)

= (\(\dfrac{-3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)) x \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) + (\(\dfrac{3}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)) x \(\dfrac{7}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) x [ (\(-\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)) + (\(\dfrac{3}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\))]

= \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) x [ - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)]

= \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) x [- (\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\))]

= \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) x [ - 1 + 1]

= \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) x 0

= 0 

Gọi d=ƯCLN(2n+3;4n+7)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n+3⋮d\\4n+7⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4n+6⋮d\\4n+7⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(4n+6-4n-7⋮d\)

=>\(-1⋮d\)

=>d=1

=>ƯCLN(2n+3;4n+7)=1

=>\(\dfrac{2n+3}{4n+7}\) là phân số tối giản

Câu 1 nè em

a: Xét ΔABC vuông tại A và ΔHBA vuông tại H có

\(\widehat{ABC}\) chung

Do đó: ΔABC~ΔHBA

b: Ta có: \(\widehat{HAD}+\widehat{BDA}=90^0\)(ΔHAD vuông tại H)

\(\widehat{CAD}+\widehat{BAD}=\widehat{BAC}=90^0\)

mà \(\widehat{BDA}=\widehat{BAD}\)(ΔBAD cân tại B)

nên \(\widehat{HAD}=\widehat{CAD}\)

=>AD là phân giác của góc HAC

Xét ΔAHC có AD là phân giác

nên \(\dfrac{DH}{DC}=\dfrac{AH}{AC}\)

=>\(DH\cdot AC=AH\cdot DC\)

a:

Sửa đề: \(N\left(x\right)=3x^3-7x^2-x+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

M(x)+N(x)

\(=3x^3-7x^2+\dfrac{4}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{5}+3x^3-7x^2-x+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(=6x^3-14x^2-\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{13}{10}\)

b: H(x)=M(x)-N(x)

\(=3x^3-7x^2+\dfrac{4}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{5}-3x^3+7x^2+x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{5}x-\dfrac{17}{10}\)

c: Đặt H(x)=0

=>\(\dfrac{9}{5}x-\dfrac{17}{10}=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{9}{5}x=\dfrac{17}{10}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{17}{10}:\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{17}{10}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{17}{18}\)

d: \(P\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)^3-3\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+3\cdot\left(-1\right)-1+2\cdot\left(-1\right)^3+\left(-1\right)^2-\left(-1\right)+5\)

\(=-1-3-3-1-2+1+1+5\)

=-3<0

=>x=-1 không là nghiệm của P(x)

\(P\left(x\right)=x^3-3x^2+3x-1+2x^3+x^2-x+5\)

\(=\left(x^3+2x^3\right)+\left(-3x^2+x^2\right)+\left(3x-x\right)+\left(-1+5\right)\)

\(=3x^3-2x^2+2x+4\)

ĐKXĐ: x<>-2

\(x^2+\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=5\)

=>\(\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+4x^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=5\)

=>\(x^4+4x^3+4x^2+4x^2=5\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)

=>\(x^4+4x^3+8x^2-5x^2-20x-20=0\)

=>\(x^4+4x^3+3x^2-20x-20=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+5x+10>0\forall x\)

nên (x-2)(x+1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\x=-1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{3}{5}\) giờ = \(36\) phút

Tỉ số phần trăm của a và b:

\(36.100\%:20=180\%\)

\(P=2\left(a+b\right)-ab-7+7=2\left(a+b\right)-ab-\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)+7\)

\(=2\left(a+b\right)-\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+7\)

\(=2\left(a+b\right)-\left(a+b\right)^2+7\)

\(=8-\left(a+b-1\right)^2\le8\)

\(P_{max}=8\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=1\\a^2+b^2+ab=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(a;b\right)=\left(-2;3\right);\left(3;-2\right)\)

Lời giải:
Ta thấy:
$\frac{2015}{1}+\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2015}$

$=1+(1+\frac{2014}{2})+(1+\frac{2013}{3})+....+(1+\frac{1}{2015})$

$=\frac{2016}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+\frac{2016}{4}+...+\frac{2016}{2015}$

$=2016(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2016})$

$\Rightarrow C=2016(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2016}): (\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016})=2016$