\(x\left(x-4\right)+5=x^2-4x+5\\ =x^2-4x+4+1\\ =x^2-2.2x+2^2+1\\ =\left(x-2\right)^2+1\)

Mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)+5>0\forall x\)

Ta có:

\(x\left(x-4\right)+5\\ =x^2-4x+5\\ =\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+1\\ =\left(x-2\right)^2+1\)

Ta có: `(x-2)^2>=0` với mọi x 

`=>(x-2)^2+1>=1>0` với mọi x 

Hay `x(x-4)+5` luôn lớn hơn không 

\(A=3x^2+8x+12\\ =3\left(x^2+\dfrac{8}{3}x+4\right)\\ =3\left[\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{16}{9}\right)+\dfrac{20}{9}\right]\\ =3\left(x+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{20}{3}\)

Ta có: `3(x+4/3)^2>=0` với mọi x 

`=>A=3(x+4/3)^2+20/3>=20/3` với mọi x

Dấu "=" xảy ra `x+4/3=0<=>x=-4/3` 

\(M=x^2-4x+2y^2-4y+20\\ =\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(2y^2-4y+2\right)+14\\ =\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\right)+2\left(y^2-2\cdot y\cdot1+1^2\right)+14\\ =\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(y-1\right)^2+14\)

Ta có: 

`(x-2)^2>=0` với mọi x 

`2(y-1)^2>=0` với mọi y 

`=>M=(x-2)^2+2(y-1)^2+14>=14` với mọi x,y 

Dấu "=" xảy ra: `x-2=0` và `y-1=0`

`=>x=2` và `y=1`

\(B=5-x^2-8x\\ =\left(-x^2-8x-16\right)+21\\ =-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+21\\ =-\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot4+4^2\right)+21\\ =-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\)

Ta có: `-(x+4)^2<=0` với mọi x 

`=>B=-(x+4)^2+21<=21` với mọi x 

Dấu "=" xảy ra: `x+4=0<=>x=-4` 

\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(=8x^3+1-\left(8x^3-1\right)=8x^3+1-8x^3+1=2\)

\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)=28\)

=>\(x^3+27=28\)

=>\(x^3=1=1^3\)

=>x=1

\(\dfrac{2020^3+1}{2020^2-2019}=\dfrac{\left(2020+1\right)\left(2020^2-2020\cdot1+1\right)}{2020^2-2019}\)

\(=\dfrac{2021\cdot\left(2020^2-2019\right)}{2020^2-2019}\)

=2021

Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{2020^3-1}{2020^2+2021}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020^2+2020+1\right)}{2020^2+2020+1}\)

=2020-1=2019

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2\)

\(P=\dfrac{x^4-16}{x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}{x^4+4x^2-4x^3-16x+4x^2+16}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}{x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-4x\left(x^2+4\right)+4\left(x^2+4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4x+4}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}\)

Để P nguyên thì \(x+2⋮x-2\)

=>\(x-2+4⋮x-2\)

=>\(4⋮x-2\)

=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)

hi

a: Khi x=2 và y=-10 thì \(A=3\cdot2^2+4\cdot2\cdot\left(-10\right)-2\cdot\left(-10\right)^2\)

=12-80-200

=12-280=-268

Khi x=2 và y=-10 thì \(B=-2^2+3\cdot\left(-10\right)^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(-10\right)\)

=-4+300+80

=380-4=376