\(\text{Rút gon biểu thức sau}\)\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
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a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
⇒ a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = 0
⇒ ( a3 + b3 ) + c3 - 3abc = 0
⇒ ( a + b )3 - 3ab( a + b ) + c3 - 3abc = 0
⇒ [ ( a + b )3 + c3 ] - [ 3ab( a + b ) + 3abc ] = 0
⇒ ( a + b + c )[ ( a + b )2 - ( a + b ).c + c2 ] - 3ab( a + b + c ) = 0
⇒ ( a + b + c )( a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ac ) = 0
Vì a + b + c ≠ 0
⇒ a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ac = 0
⇒ 2( a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ac ) = 0
⇒ 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ac = 0
⇒ ( a2 - 2ab + b2 ) + ( b2 - 2bc + c2 ) + ( a2 - 2ac + c2 ) = 0
⇒ ( a - b )2 + ( b - c )2 + ( a - c )2 = 0
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\\\left(b-c\right)^2\\\left(a-c\right)^2\end{cases}}\ge0\forall a,b,c\)⇒ ( a - b )2 + ( b - c )2 + ( a - c )2 ≥ 0 ∀ a,b,c
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c
Khi đó \(N=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{\left(a+a+a\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{9a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Từ \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a+b\right).c\left(a+b+c\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2-3\left(a+b\right)c-3ab\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca-3ab-3bc-3ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)
Vì \(a+b+c\ne0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\), \(\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\), \(\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)\(\forall a,b,c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)\(\forall a,b,c\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Thay \(a=b=c\)vào N ta có: \(N=\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{9a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(N=\frac{1}{3}\)
x2 + 5y2 + 2x - 6y - 4xy + 2 = 0
⇔ ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 + 2x - 2y + 1 ) + ( y2 - 2y + 1 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2y + 1 )2 + ( y - 1 )2 = 0
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\)⇒ ( x - 2y + 1 )2 + ( y - 1 )2 ≥ 0 ∀ x, y
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = 1
Khi đó : S = x2020 + ( y - 2 )2021 = 12020 + ( 1 - 2 )2021 = 1 - 1 = 0
a) \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
\(=x^3+x^2-x^3-9\)
\(=x^2-9\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) \(2\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-1-x-1\right)^2\)
\(=-2^2\)
\(=-4\)
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}2-x\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\\2+x\ne0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(2x^2-x^3\ne0\)hay \(x\ne\pm2;0\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2+x}{2-x}-\frac{4x^2}{x^2-4}-\frac{2-x}{2+x}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-3x}{2x^2-x^3}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2\left(2-x\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-x^2-2x-1-4x^2+x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{x-3}{x\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-4x^2-6x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{-x\left(x-2\right)}{x-3}=\frac{\left(-4x^2-6x+3\right)\left(-x\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{4x^3+6x^2-3x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
b, Ta có : A > 0 hay \(\frac{4x^3+6x^2-3x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x^2+6x-3\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+6x-3>0\) bạn xem lại bài mình có chỗ nào sai ko nhé !!!
c, Ta có : \(\left|x-7\right|=4\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=4\\x-7=-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
TH1 : Thay x = 11 vào phân thức trên : ...
TH2 : Thay x = 3 vào phân thức trên : .... tự làm
\(\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)=x^2-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x+5x+10=x^2-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+11x+10-x^2+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+16x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+8x+5\ne0\right)=0\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(2A=\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{n+1-\left(n-1\right)}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2n\left(n+1\right)}\)