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a) đk: \(x\ne\left\{1;2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(1+\frac{2x-5}{x-2}-\frac{3x-5}{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+2+2x^2-7x+5-3x^2+11x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
b) đk: \(x\ne\left\{0;2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x^2-2x}=\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)x-2}{\left(x-2\right)x}=\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x-2=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\) vì x khác 0 nên
=> \(x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x = -1
c) đk: \(x\ne\pm3\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{x-3}+\frac{x-2}{x+3}-\frac{2\left(x^2+6\right)}{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x^2+6\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5x+6+x^2-5x+6-2x^2-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy mọi x thực thỏa mãn đk thì PT luôn có nghiệm
d) đk: \(x\ne-1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{-7x^2+4}{x^3+1}=\frac{5}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7x^2+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{5\left(x+1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow-7x^2+4=5x+5-x^2+x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x+1\right)=0\) vì x + 1 khác 0
=> x = 0
Vậy x = 0
1) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2-5x\right)+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\left(x^2-5x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-5x+6=0\\x^2-5x+4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3;4\right\}\)
2) Ta có: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2+\left(x^2+x\right)-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-6\right)\left(x^2+x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+7\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+x+7=\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{27}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
(5x-9)^3 + (11-5x)^3 =386
\(\Rightarrow\)5x-9+11-5x=386
\(\Rightarrow\)2 = 386
Ta có:
\(\left(5x-9\right)^3+\left(11-5x\right)^3=386\)
\(\Leftrightarrow125x^3-675x^2+1215x-729+1331-1815x+825x^2-125x^3-386=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow150x^2-600x+216=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2-100x+36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-18\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{18}{5}\\x=\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=x(x+1)+2(x+1)
khi và chỉ khi x+1=0 hoặc x+2=0
suy ra x= -1 hoặc x =-2
2(x-1)(x+2)=(x+2)(x+3)
(2x-2)(x+2)=(x+2)(x+3)
2x2+4x-2x-4=x2+3x+2x+6
2x2+2x-4=x2+5x+6
2x2-x2+2x-5x=6+4
x2-3x=10
x(x-3)=10
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=13\end{cases}}\)
Vậy............................................................
Ta có: \(x^3-7x^2=3x^2-12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-10x^2+12x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-10x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-10x+12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2=13\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-5=\pm\sqrt{13}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;5-\sqrt{13};5+\sqrt{13}\right\}\)
\(x^3-7x^2=3x^2-12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-7x^2-3x^2+12x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-10x^2+12x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-10x+12\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(x\left(x-3\right)+5x=x^2-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+5x=x^2-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(x\left(x-3\right)+5x=x^2-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+5x=x^2-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x^2+8=0\Leftrightarrow2x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)