a: \(101^2=\left(100+1\right)^2=100^2+2\cdot100\cdot1+1^2\)

=10000+200+1

=10201

b: \(64^2+36^2+72\cdot64\)

\(=64^2+2\cdot64\cdot36+36^2\)

\(=\left(64+36\right)^2=100^2=10000\)

c: \(54^2+46^2-2\cdot54\cdot46=\left(54-46\right)^2=8^2=64\)

d: \(98\cdot102=\left(100-2\right)\left(100+2\right)=100^2-4=9996\)

\(a.\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\left(x^2-15x+56\right)-144\\ =\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x-8\right)-144\\ =\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x-8\right)\right]-144\\ =\left(x^2-5x-14\right)\left(x^2-5x-24\right)-144\\ =\left(x^2-5x-19+5\right)\left(x^2-5x-19-5\right)-144\\ =\left(x^2-5x-19\right)^2-5^2-144\\ =\left(x^2-5x-19\right)^2-169\\ =\left(x^2-5x+19\right)^2-13^2\\ =\left(x^2-5x-19-13\right)\left(x^2-5x-19+13\right)\\ =\left(x^2-5x-32\right)\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\\ =\left(x^2-5x-32\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\) 

\(b.\left(x^2-11x+28\right)\left(x^2-7x+10\right)-72\\ =\left(x-4\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)-72\\ =\left[\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\right]\left[\left(x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\right]-72\\ =\left(x^2-9x+20\right)\left(x^2-9x+14\right)-72\\ =\left(x^2-9x+17+3\right)\left(x^2-9x+17-3\right)-72\\ =\left(x^2-9x+17\right)^2-3^2-72\\ =\left(x^2-9x+17\right)^2-81\\ =\left(x^2-9x+17\right)^2-9^2\\ =\left(x^2-9x+17-9\right)\left(x^2-9x+17+9\right)\\ =\left(x^2-9x+8\right)\left(x^2-9x+26\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x^2-9x+26\right)\)

a: \(P=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3^{32}-1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{3^{64}-1}{2}\)

b: \(Q=\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)}{5^2-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)}{5^2-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)}{5^2-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)}{5^2-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(5^{32}-1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)}{24}=\dfrac{5^{64}-1}{24}\)

a: ΔABC vuông tại A

=>\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)

=>\(BC=\sqrt{5^2+12^2}=13\left(cm\right)\)

Xét ΔABC có AD là phân giác

nên \(\dfrac{BD}{AB}=\dfrac{CD}{AC}\)

=>\(\dfrac{BD}{5}=\dfrac{CD}{12}\)

mà BD+CD=BC=13cm

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{BD}{5}=\dfrac{CD}{12}=\dfrac{BD+CD}{5+12}=\dfrac{13}{17}\)

=>\(BD=\dfrac{13}{17}\cdot5=\dfrac{65}{17}\left(cm\right);CD=\dfrac{13}{17}\cdot12=\dfrac{156}{17}\left(cm\right)\)

b: Xét ΔCDE vuông tại D và ΔCAB vuông tại A có

\(\widehat{DCE}\) chung

Do đó: ΔCDE~ΔCAB

=>\(k=\dfrac{CD}{CA}=\dfrac{156}{17}:12=\dfrac{13}{17}\)

c: ΔCDE~ΔCAB

=>\(\dfrac{CD}{CA}=\dfrac{CE}{CB}\)

=>\(\dfrac{CD}{CE}=\dfrac{CA}{CB}\)

Xét ΔCDA và ΔCEB có

\(\dfrac{CD}{CE}=\dfrac{CA}{CB}\)

\(\widehat{C}\) chung

Do đó: ΔCDA~ΔCEB

=>\(\dfrac{DA}{EB}=\dfrac{CA}{CB}\)

=>\(DA\cdot CB=BE\cdot AC\)

d: ΔCDE~ΔCAB

=>\(\dfrac{DE}{AB}=\dfrac{CD}{CA}\)

=>\(\dfrac{DE}{5}=\dfrac{156}{17}:12=\dfrac{13}{17}\)

=>\(DE=\dfrac{13}{17}\cdot5=\dfrac{65}{17}\left(cm\right)\)

Xét tứ giác ABDE có \(\widehat{EAB}+\widehat{EDB}=90^0+90^0=180^0\)

nên ABDE là tứ giác nội tiếp

=>\(\widehat{DEB}=\widehat{DAB}=45^0\)

Xét ΔDEB vuông tại D có \(\widehat{DEB}=45^0\)

nên ΔDEB vuông cân tại D

ΔBDE vuông cân tại D

=>\(S_{BDE}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot DB\cdot DE=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot DB^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{65}{17}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4225}{289}=\dfrac{4225}{578}\left(cm^2\right)\)

\(2x^2-6x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+9=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=\pm\sqrt{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\pm\sqrt{7}+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pm\sqrt{7}+3}{2}\)

Vậy ...

`2x^2 - 6x + 1 = 0`

`Δ' = \(\left(\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2-ac\) = 3^2 - 2.1 = 7 > 0`

=> Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-\dfrac{b}{2}+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-\dfrac{b}{2}-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{7}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ....

\(\left(3x-5\right)^2-2x\left(4x-1\right)\)

\(=9x^2-30x+25-8x^2+2x\)

\(=x^2-28x+25\)

\(=x^2-28x+196-171\)

\(=\left(x-14\right)^2-171=\left(x-14-\sqrt{171}\right)\left(x-14+\sqrt{171}\right)\)

\(x^2-2014x+2013\\ =x^2-2013x-x+2013\\ =\left(x^2-2013x\right)-\left(x-2013\right)\\ =x\left(x-2013\right)-\left(x-2013\right)\\ =\left(x-2013\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

a: Xét ΔHBA vuông tại H và ΔHAC vuông tại H có

\(\widehat{HBA}=\widehat{HAC}\left(=90^0-\widehat{HAB}\right)\)

Do đó: ΔHBA~ΔHAC

=>\(\dfrac{HB}{HA}=\dfrac{HA}{HC}=\dfrac{BA}{AC}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2BP}{2AQ}=\dfrac{BA}{AC}\)

=>\(\dfrac{BP}{AQ}=\dfrac{BA}{AC}\)

Xét ΔABP và ΔCAQ có

\(\dfrac{AB}{CA}=\dfrac{BP}{AQ}\)

\(\widehat{ABP}=\widehat{CAQ}\left(=90^0-\widehat{ACB}\right)\)

Do đó: ΔABP~ΔCAQ

b: Xét ΔHAB có

Q,P lần lượt là trung điểm của HA,HB

=>QP là đường trung bình của ΔHAB

=>QP//AB

mà AB\(\perp\)AC

nên QP\(\perp\)AC

Xét ΔCAP có

PQ,AH là các đường cao

PQ cắt AH tại Q

Do đó: Q là trực tâm của ΔCAP

=>CQ\(\perp\)AP

\(A=x\left(x^2-y\right)-x^2\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x^2-x\right)\\ =x^3-xy-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy\\ =-2xy\)

Thay `x=1/2;y=-100` vào A ta có:

\(A=-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-100\right)=100\)

\(B=\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+4\right)\left(x-x^2\right)\\=x^3+3x^2-5x-15-x^3+4x+x^2-4x^2\\ =\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(3x^2-4x^2+x^2\right)+\left(-5x+4x\right)-15\\ =-x-15\)